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The Joint Effect of Social Comparison and Social Distance on Evaluation of Intertemporal Choice Outcomes in Event-related Potential Studies
Published on: August 25, 2023
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[Late forced emigration without perspectives: Alfred Hauptmann and Adolf Wallenberg].
Michael Martin1,2, Axel Karenberg2, Heiner Fangerau3
1Institut für Geschichte, Theorie und Ethik der Medizin, Medizinische Fakultät und Universitätsklinikum, Heinrich-Heine-Universität, Moorenstr. 5, 40225, Düsseldorf, Deutschland.
Der Nervenarzt
|October 5, 2022
Summary
Leading neurologists were dismissed and expelled due to racist persecution, forcing late-life emigration. This significantly impacted their careers and personal lives.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Medical History
Background:
- The abstract examines the impact of racist persecution on prominent neurologists during the National Socialist era.
- It highlights the careers and forced emigration of two key figures, Alfred Hauptmann and Adolf Wallenberg.
Observation:
- Archival documents reveal that neurologists in leading positions faced dismissal and expulsion on racist grounds.
- Alfred Hauptmann, a professor and epilepsy researcher, emigrated after the 1938 pogroms and protective custody.
- Adolf Wallenberg, known for his syndrome and neuroanatomy research, was ousted from his position and emigrated at an advanced age.
Findings:
- Both Hauptmann and Wallenberg experienced profound career disruption and personal distress due to forced emigration late in life.
- Their deep connection to neurology and their homeland made readjustment in new countries extremely difficult.
- Their contributions to neurology were significant, impacting epilepsy treatment and cerebrovascular research.
Implications:
- The study underscores the devastating personal and professional consequences of politically motivated persecution in science.
- It highlights the loss of valuable expertise and the human cost of discriminatory practices.
- Commemorative awards now honor the legacies of Hauptmann and Wallenberg, recognizing their scientific achievements.
Keywords:
Epilepsy, historyHauptmann-Thannhauser muscular dystrophyJewish physiciansMedicine in National SocialismWallenbergʼs syndromeMore Related Videos
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