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Updated: Aug 26, 2025

Analysis of Microglia and Monocyte-derived Macrophages from the Central Nervous System by Flow Cytometry
Published on: June 22, 2017
A robust approach to differentiate human monocyte-derived microglia from peripheral blood mononuclear cells
Hazel Quek1, Carla Cuní-López2, Romal Stewart3
1Mental Health and Neuroscience, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD 4006, Australia; School of Biomedical Science, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia; School of Biomedical Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD 4059, Australia.
Abstract:
Microglia are implicated in most neurodegenerative diseases. Here, we present a robust and efficient protocol to differentiate monocyte-derived microglia-like cells (MDMi) from whole blood. The protocol consists of three parts. The first part will describe two methods for PBMC isolation. This will be followed by MDMi differentiation, and lastly, the characterization of MDMi by immunocytochemistry. MDMi can be used to investigate microglial-related responses in various age-related neurodegenerative diseases and can be applied to drug testing on a personalized basis. For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Quek et al. (2022).
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