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Related Concept Videos

Hybridoma Technology01:31

Hybridoma Technology

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Hybridoma technology is used for the large-scale production of monoclonal antibodies. Monoclonal antibodies bind to only a single antigenic determinant or epitope. Such antibodies are used in research, diagnostics, and disease therapy. The hybridoma technology established in 1975 by Georges Köhler and Cesar Milstein was awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine in 1984 for revolutionizing research and therapy.
Hybridoma Selection
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The adaptive immune response, a sophisticated defense mechanism, relies on the activation and differentiation of B lymphocytes, or B cells. These processes enable our bodies to mount a tailored response against specific pathogens such as bacteria, free virus particles, toxins, and parasites.
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Related Experiment Video

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Bacterial Inner-membrane Display for Screening a Library of Antibody Fragments
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Fast-tracking antibody maturation using a B cell-based display system.

Hitomi Masuda1, Atsushi Sawada1, Shu-Ichi Hashimoto1

  • 1Research Laboratories, Chiome Bioscience Inc, Tokyo, Japan.

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|October 6, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study engineered a chicken B cell line for antibody affinity maturation, achieving significant binding improvements in therapeutic antibodies. The versatile system optimizes antibodies from various species efficiently in one round.

Keywords:
Affinity maturationDT40activation-induced cytidine deaminasecoldspotdeep sequencinghotspotsomatic hypermutationtherapeutic antibodies

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Area of Science:

  • Biotechnology
  • Immunology
  • Molecular Biology

Background:

  • Affinity maturation is key for therapeutic antibody development.
  • Current methods like cell display with somatic hypermutation (SHM) require multiple selection rounds.
  • The human ADLib® system uses autonomous, activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID)-mediated diversification in DT40 cells.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To engineer the DT40 cell line for affinity maturation of exogenous antibody genes.
  • To evaluate the system's efficiency in improving antibody binding affinities.
  • To demonstrate the system's versatility across different antibody origins.

Main Methods:

  • Engineered DT40 B cell line to accept exogenous antibody genes.
  • Introduced immunoglobulin genes from human anti-hVEGF-A antibodies.
  • Tested affinity maturation with a mouse hybridoma-derived anti-hCDCP1 antibody.

Main Results:

  • Achieved up to 76.4-fold improvement in binding affinities for human IgG1 antibodies in one round.
  • Successfully improved affinity of a mouse hybridoma-derived antibody.
  • Demonstrated retained efficacy and stability in post-humanized antibodies.

Conclusions:

  • The engineered DT40 B cell-based system is a versatile and efficient tool for antibody optimization.
  • The system streamlines antibody generation and optimization, regardless of antibody species of origin.
  • This platform facilitates rapid development of high-affinity therapeutic antibodies.