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Related Concept Videos

Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy01:26

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Sigmoidoscopy and laparoscopy are distinct medical procedures that enable physicians to internally inspect different parts of the GI tract. Although they serve different purposes, each is essential for diagnosing and, in some cases, treating various medical conditions.
Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible sigmoidoscope equipped with a light source and camera to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure involves inserting the tube through the anus...
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An Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) is a diagnostic procedure in which an endoscopist uses a flexible, lighted endoscope to visualize the upper gastrointestinal (GI) tract. The procedure includes visualizing the oropharynx, esophagus, stomach, and the first part of the small intestine, the duodenum.
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Capsule endoscopy, or wireless or video capsule endoscopy, is a diagnostic procedure for examining the entire gastrointestinal tract. Patients swallow a capsule about the size of a vitamin tablet. The capsule is equipped with a transmitter, a battery, an LED light source, and a color video camera to capture images throughout the gastrointestinal tract. This procedure is particularly useful for diagnosing conditions such as Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, tumors, polyps, ulcers,...
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Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a diagnostic procedure that combines endoscopy and fluoroscopy to diagnose and treat conditions related to the bile ducts, pancreatic ducts, and gallbladder. This procedure is beneficial for identifying and addressing blockages, gallstones, strictures, and tumors within the biliary or pancreatic systems. ERCP is both diagnostic and therapeutic, offering the ability to visualize and treat identified problems in one session.
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Endoscopic Procedures II: Colonoscopy01:25

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The colon, or large intestine, is the final segment of the digestive system. Its primary functions include absorbing water and vitamins produced by gut bacteria and transforming waste from liquid to solid to form stool. In adults, the large intestine is approximately 5 feet long and consists of four main sections:
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Endoscopic Studies I: Bronchoscopy and Thoracoscopy01:30

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Endoscopy is a non-surgical medical technique used to examine a person's internal organs and vessels. This lesson will focus on two types of endoscopic studies: bronchoscopy and thoracoscopy.
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Updated: Aug 26, 2025

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10 reasons why surgeons should continue performing flexible endoscopy.

Easwaramoorthy Sundaram1, Krishna Rau Bhimanakunte1

  • 1Department of Therapeutic Endoscopy and Laparoscopy, Lotus Hospital, Erode, Tamil Nadu, India.

Journal of Minimal Access Surgery
|October 7, 2022
PubMed
Summary

Flexible endoscopy offers growing diagnostic and therapeutic surgical potential. All general surgeons require endoscopic skills, necessitating improved training opportunities and awareness from surgical societies.

Keywords:
Cognitive skillendoscopy rescueflexible endoscopyintra-operative endoscopylearning curvetechnical skill

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Area of Science:

  • Minimally Invasive Surgery
  • Surgical Education

Background:

  • Flexible endoscopy is increasingly utilized for surgical procedures.
  • A limited number of surgeons are acquiring expertise in this area.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To emphasize the essential nature of endoscopic skills for general surgeons.
  • To advocate for enhanced endoscopy training and opportunities.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review on current endoscopic surgical practices.
  • Analysis of surgeon engagement with endoscopic training.

Main Results:

  • Growing adoption of flexible endoscopy in surgery.
  • Low surgeon uptake of specialized endoscopic training.

Conclusions:

  • Endoscopic proficiency is crucial for all general surgeons.
  • Surgical societies must promote endoscopy training and access.