Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 26, 2025

Comparing Eye-tracking Data of Children with High-functioning ASD, Comorbid ADHD, and of a Control Watching Social Videos
Published on: December 7, 2018
[Social Networks of Children with Mental Disorders]
Karl Titze1, Charlotte Jaite2, Sibylle Maria Winter2
1Evangelische Hochschule Nürnberg, Deutschland.
Insights
Children with mental disorders have smaller social networks and fewer resources than their peers. Specific disorders like ADHD show higher social strain, indicating complex disorder-specific impacts on social connections.
Area of Science:
- Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
- Developmental Psychology
- Social Psychiatry
Context:
- Mental health disorders significantly impact children's social development.
- Understanding social network differences is crucial for therapeutic interventions.
Purpose:
- To compare the social networks of children with mental disorders to a control group.
- To analyze social network quantity, structure, stresses, and resources in relation to specific disorders.
- To investigate the association between externalizing symptoms and social network strain.
Summary:
- Children with mental disorders exhibited significantly smaller social networks and fewer non-family social resources compared to controls.
- Children with emotional disorders reported fewer social strains, while those with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) showed higher strain per network member.
- Externalizing symptoms were strongly linked to increased network strains, with results varying by specific disorder.
Impact:
- Findings highlight the complex, disorder-specific nature of social network deficits in pediatric mental health.
- Results inform targeted interventions to bolster social resources and mitigate strains for affected children.
- This research underscores the importance of considering social network characteristics in the comprehensive assessment and treatment of childhood mental disorders.
Abstract:
Social Networks of Children with Mental Disorders Abstract. The study compares the social networks of children with mental disorders with a matched control group (n = 75/75, male 69 %/69 %, age: 9.4/9.0 years). In addition, we examined the quantity and structure of social networks as well as the stresses and resources in the respective patient group in general and regarding specific disorders (hyperkinetic disorder, HKS, and childhood emotional disorder). We assessed their use of social networks with a revision of the Social Relationship Test for Children (SoBeKi-R) and their mental disorders via clinical diagnoses, CBCL, and SDQ. The patients reported significantly smaller networks overall and fewer social resources, particularly in the nonfamily domains. While children with emotional disorders were found to have fewer social strains than the comparison group, children with ADHD tended to have higher strain scores per network person, and externalizing symptoms were significantly associated with higher network strains. The results, which vary by disorder, suggest complex disorder-specific associations between the syndromes and the reported social network resources and strains.
Related Concept Videos
Autism Spectrum Disorder
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia
Modeling in Therapy
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Social Anxiety Disorder
Socioemotional Development during Infancy
Primary Temperament Types
Self-Help Support Groups
Accessibility and Cost-Effectiveness
One of the primary strengths of self-help...

