Lesion probability map in cerebral vein thrombosis due to Behçet's disease

Ahmed Serkan Emekli1, Faruk Uğur Doğan1, Tuncay Gündüz1

  • 1Department of Neurology, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.

Insights

Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis (CVST) is more common in Behçet's disease (BD) patients, particularly affecting the transverse sinus. This study visualizes CVST patterns to differentiate BD from other causes.

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Vascular Medicine
  • Radiology

Background:

  • Behçet's disease (BD) is a multisystemic inflammatory condition.
  • Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis (CVST) is a significant neurological manifestation of BD.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To create flow-void probability maps for CVST patients with and without BD.
  • To visually compare impacted cerebral venous sinuses between groups.
  • To investigate the relationship between thrombus location and clinical presentation.

Main Methods:

  • Inclusion of 17 patients with BD-related CVST (CVST-BD) and 23 with CVST from other causes (CVST-O).
  • Collection of clinical data: gender, age, symptoms, neurological findings, and etiology.
  • Utilizing high-resolution magnetic resonance venography to map thrombosed areas and generate probability/subtraction maps.

Main Results:

  • All CVST-BD patients exhibited transverse sinus (TS) thrombosis.
  • TS thrombosis occurred in 73.9% of CVST-O patients (p=0.03).
  • Superior sagittal sinus (SSS) and TS thrombosis were most frequent in the CVST-O group.

Conclusions:

  • Venous infarction and hemorrhage were less frequent in CVST-BD.
  • Headache due to elevated intracranial pressure was the primary symptom in most CVST-BD patients.
  • Transverse sinus thrombosis is more prevalent in Behçet's disease-associated CVST.
Abstract

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