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Updated: Aug 26, 2025

Image Acquisition Method for the Sonographic Assessment of the Inferior Vena Cava
Published on: January 13, 2023
Two Cases of Interrupted Inferior Vena Cava with Azygos / Hemiazygos Continuation
Saerah Iffat Zafar1, Aliya Halim1, Waqas Khalid2
1Armed Forces Institute of Radiology and Imaging (AFIRI), Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Abstract:
Interrupted inferior vena cava (IVC) is a rare disease, occurring either in isolation or in association with asplenia or polysplenia syndromes. Infrahepatic part of the IVC is absent representing the failure of fusion of the vitelline and subcardinal embryological portions of the IVC. It is replaced by an enlarged azygos or hemiazygos vein continuing into the thorax, either into the superior vena cava or into the brachiocephalic veins. We present two cases of interrupted IVC, one occurring in isolation with hemiazygos continuation and discovered incidentally, and the second one is a child with azygos continuation, associated with polysplenia syndrome. Key Words: Inferior vena cava, Polysplenia, Azygous vein, Hemiazygos vein.
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