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Laparoscopic Management of Intestinal Obstruction due to a Tight Muscular Cuff Following Transanal Endorectal
Vanesa Villamil1, Juana Maria Sanchez Morote2, Maria Josefa Aranda Garcia2
1Department of Pediatric Surgery, Sant Joan de Deu Childrens Hospital, Barcelona, Spain.
Insights
Postoperative obstruction in Hirschsprung
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Surgery
- Gastroenterology
Background:
- Hirschsprung's disease surgery can lead to complications, including intestinal obstruction in 10% of cases.
- Obstruction may result from a narrowed muscular cuff or coloanal anastomotic stenosis.
- Postoperative constipation is a significant concern following surgical correction.
Abstract:
Complications of Hirschsprung's disease's surgery include the general complications of any abdominal surgery, but one of the specific complications is obstruction, which occurs in 10% of children after surgical correction and can be due to a narrowing muscular cuff or a coloanal anastomotic stenosis. We report a case of a 4-month baby, diagnosed as suffering from Hirschsprung's disease, who developed postoperative constipation after transanal endorectal pull-through due to unusual folding of the muscular cuff, which narrowed the colon. A laparoscopic approach was performed. During the surgery, it was observed that the muscular cuff was rolled down, surrounding the neorectum. The anterior rectal cuff was completely divided from the pulled-through colon. After surgery, no intraluminal stenosis was revealed on digital rectal examination. A long and tight rectal muscular cuff could be the reason for postoperative obstructive side effects. The use of laparoscopy has the advantage of confirming the suspected diagnosis and a clear visualisation of the rectal cuff. Key Words: Hirschsprung disease, Intestinal obstruction, Laparoscopy.
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