Rabies Elimination: Is It Feasible without Considering Wildlife?

Area of Science:

• Veterinary Public Health
• Infectious Diseases
• One Health Initiative

Background:

• Rabies is a deadly zoonotic viral disease, preventable by vaccination.
• Current global strategies focus on eliminating human deaths from dog-mediated rabies by 2030.
• International organizations like WHO, FAO, OIE, and GARC are involved in rabies control.

Purpose of the Study:

• To advocate for a more holistic and ecological approach in the global strategy to end human deaths from dog-mediated rabies.
• To justify the inclusion of broader perspectives beyond traditional veterinary and public health measures.

Main Methods:

• Literature review and synthesis of existing global rabies control plans.
• Analysis of the limitations of current approaches.
• Development of arguments for integrating ecological and holistic viewpoints.

Main Results:

• The current global strategic plan, while important, may benefit from expanded considerations.
• A holistic approach acknowledges the interconnectedness of human, animal, and environmental health.
• Ecological views emphasize the importance of ecosystem dynamics in rabies transmission and control.

Conclusions:

• Integrating holistic and ecological perspectives is crucial for the sustainable elimination of rabies.
• A comprehensive strategy will enhance the effectiveness of existing efforts to end human deaths from dog-mediated rabies.
• Future rabies control initiatives should embrace interdisciplinary and ecosystem-based strategies.