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An important polysaccharide from fermentum.

Bobo Lin1, Gangliang Huang1

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Fermentum β-polysaccharides exhibit antioxidant, anti-tumor, and toxin adsorption properties. This review summarizes their extraction, structure, and applications, highlighting the crucial structure-activity relationship for future development.

Keywords:
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Area of Science:

  • Mycology
  • Biochemistry
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Fermentum is a common fungus known for bioactive β-polysaccharides.
  • Existing research indicates antioxidant, anti-tumor, and toxin adsorption properties of these compounds.
  • A comprehensive understanding of the structure-activity relationship is currently lacking.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically review the research progress on Fermentum β-polysaccharides.
  • To analyze extraction methods, structural characteristics, and modifications.
  • To focus on the relationship between structure and biological activity, as well as applications.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of Fermentum β-polysaccharide research.
  • Comparison of various extraction techniques.
  • Analysis of studies investigating structure-activity relationships and applications.

Main Results:

  • Fermentum β-polysaccharides possess significant biological activities.
  • Extraction methods vary, impacting yield and polysaccharide characteristics.
  • The structure-activity relationship is key to understanding and optimizing biological functions.

Conclusions:

  • This review consolidates current knowledge on Fermentum β-polysaccharides.
  • It emphasizes the importance of the structure-activity relationship for targeted applications.
  • Provides a foundation for further research and development of Fermentum β-polysaccharides.