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Related Concept Videos

Synthesis and Regulation of Thyroid Hormones01:20

Synthesis and Regulation of Thyroid Hormones

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Low blood levels of the thyroid hormones — triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) — signal the hypothalamus to release the thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH). TRH then reaches the pituitary gland and stimulates the release of thyroid-stimulating hormone(TSH) into the bloodstream.
Upon reaching the thyroid gland, TSH stimulates the follicular cells' active uptake of iodide ions from the blood. The ions diffuse to the apical surface of the cells and are oxidized to iodine. The...
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Hormones and Bone Tissue01:17

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The endocrine system produces and secretes hormones, which interact with the skeletal system. These hormones control bone growth, maintain bone once it is formed, and remodel it.
Hormones That Influence Osteoblasts and/or Maintain the Matrix
Several hormones are necessary for controlling bone growth and maintaining the bone matrix. The pituitary gland secretes growth hormone (GH), which, as its name implies, controls bone growth. This happens in several ways: first, it triggers chondrocyte...
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The Thyroid Gland01:23

The Thyroid Gland

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The thyroid gland is a small, butterfly-shaped gland located in the neck and covers the anterior surface of the trachea. The gland has two lateral lobes connected by a thin tissue mass called the isthmus. Internally, each lobe comprises many small spherical structures known as thyroid follicles, surrounded by a network of blood vessels.
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Functions of Thyroid Hormones01:18

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The thyroid hormone (TH) plays a pivotal role in the intricate orchestration of physiological processes, exerting profound effects on development, metabolism, and homeostasis throughout different life stages.
TH is indispensable for the normal development and maturation of the skeletal, muscular, and nervous systems during fetal and childhood growth. It facilitates bone mineral turnover and regulates protein synthesis in developing tissues, contributing significantly to overall growth and...
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Psychoneuroimmunology: Diabetes and Cancer01:19

Psychoneuroimmunology: Diabetes and Cancer

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Chronic stress has been linked to both the onset and progression of serious health conditions, including Type 2 diabetes and cancer. Type 2 diabetes, a widespread chronic illness, is closely associated with obesity and insulin resistance, both of which often worsen under stress. Studies indicate that men experiencing high levels of chronic stress face a 45% higher risk of developing diabetes compared to those with minimal stress. Stress triggers physiological responses that elevate blood...
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The Parathyroid Glands00:59

The Parathyroid Glands

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The two pairs of parathyroid glands embedded within the posterior surface of the thyroid gland are restricted by a dense capsule around them. These glands comprise two distinct cell populations—parathyroid oxyphil and parathyroid principal cells- pivotal in calcium homeostasis.
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Spontaneous Murine Model of Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer
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Thyroid and renal cancers: A bidirectional association.

Maria Irene Bellini1, Eleonora Lori1, Flavio Forte2

  • 1Department of Surgical Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.

Frontiers in Oncology
|October 10, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Thyroid and kidney cancers are linked, with thyroid cancer increasing kidney cancer risk. Early detection and treatment are crucial for improved survival rates in patients with these interconnected malignancies.

Keywords:
cancer riskcancer surveillance and screeningmultiple cancerrenal cancerthyroid cancer

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Endocrinology
  • Nephrology

Background:

  • Thyroid and kidney health are deeply interconnected, with dysfunction in one affecting the other.
  • Cancer is increasingly recognized as a systemic disease, with rising thyroid tumor incidence and links to kidney disease.
  • Public health awareness is needed due to the association between various cancers and increased kidney disease risk.

Approach:

  • A systematic review analyzed 18 studies on the bidirectional relationship between thyroid and renal cancers.
  • Data on patient characteristics, histology, time to secondary malignancy, treatment, and follow-up were compiled.
  • A total of 776 patients were included, with a median age of 64 years.

Key Points:

  • Obesity and family history were common risk factors; genetic susceptibility, like Cowden syndrome, was suggested.
  • Men showed a higher likelihood of developing kidney cancer after thyroid cancer (54%).
  • The median time to secondary kidney malignancy was 5.2 years post-thyroid cancer diagnosis.

Conclusions:

  • Improved thyroid cancer prognosis has led to a rise in secondary malignancies, particularly kidney cancer.
  • Early detection through surveillance allows for radical treatment and disease-free survival.
  • The interplay between thyroid and kidney cancers necessitates ongoing research and clinical attention.