Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Ischemic Heart Disease: Overview01:17

Ischemic Heart Disease: Overview

1.4K
Ischemic heart disease occurs when the heart's blood supply dwindles, causing an ominous lack of oxygen and nutrients. This deficiency, stemming from reduced or obstructed blood flow, spells danger, leading to heart muscle damage and dysfunction.
Atherosclerosis, the primary malefactor, orchestrates this dangerous condition. It manifests as the accumulation of fatty deposits, akin to insidious plaques, within arterial walls. As time elapses, these plaques metamorphose, hardening and...
1.4K
Peripheral Artery Disease I: Introduction01:30

Peripheral Artery Disease I: Introduction

24
Peripheral artery disease (PAD) predominantly results from atherosclerosis, which involves the accumulation of fatty deposits, or plaques, within the walls of arteries. This causes them to narrow and harden, significantly reducing blood flow. PAD predominantly affects the legs, particularly the arteries supplying the thighs and calves. In rare cases, it may involve other arteries, including those in the arms.Etiology of PAD:The principal cause of PAD is atherosclerosis, which results from fatty...
24
Coronary Artery Disease IV: Preventive Measures01:26

Coronary Artery Disease IV: Preventive Measures

31
Effective preventive measures for coronary artery disease (CAD) focus on controlling modifiable risk factors, including cholesterol abnormalities and lifestyle changes.Cholesterol ManagementFirst, the Mediterranean diet and the American Heart Association advocate for maintaining low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol levels below 100 mg/dL, with a more stringent recommendation of below 70 mg/dL for individuals at high risk. LDL cholesterol, often termed "bad cholesterol," can lead to the...
31
Coronary Artery Disease I: Introduction01:30

Coronary Artery Disease I: Introduction

46
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD): An Overview with Scientific InsightsCoronary Artery Disease (CAD), often referred to as C-A-D, is a prevalent blood vessel disorder classified under the broader category of atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis is a pathological process characterized by the hardening and narrowing of arteries due to the accumulation of atherosclerotic plaques. These plaques are composed of cholesterol, fatty substances, inflammatory cells, calcium, and fibrin, reducing blood flow to...
46
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-II: Pathophysiology01:20

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-II: Pathophysiology

2.9K
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) pathophysiology is intricate and multifaceted, involving a complex interplay of physiological processes. Understanding these mechanisms is crucial for effectively managing and treating COPD. Here is an in-depth look at the critical elements in the pathophysiology of COPD:
Chronic Inflammation
2.9K
Psychoneuroimmunology: Cardiovascular Disease01:27

Psychoneuroimmunology: Cardiovascular Disease

65
Psychoneuroimmunology (PNI) is a multidisciplinary field that examines how psychological factors, particularly stress, interact with the immune system and impact physical health. Research in PNI has shown that chronic or traumatic stress can disrupt both the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and the sympathetic nervous system. These disruptions contribute to serious health conditions, including cardiovascular diseases.
A key area of focus in PNI is the relationship between stress and coronary...
65

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

MAD-MT Score: A Tool to Optimize Patient Selection for Mechanical Thrombectomy in Distal Vessel Occlusions.

Stroke·2026
Same author

Neurology® Journal Club: Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials on IV Thrombolysis in Patients With Minor Acute Ischemic Stroke.

Neurology·2026
Same author

Fibro-inflammatory liver injury, not steatosis, predicts incident composite neuropsychiatric events and mortality in the UK Biobank.

Metabolism: clinical and experimental·2026
Same author

ECG Signatures and Long-Term Ischemic Stroke Risk: A Deep Learning Analysis of 200,000 Patients.

Journal of the American College of Cardiology·2026
Same author

Association Between Brain Care Score and Cognitive Performance: Findings From a Community-Based Cohort in Singapore.

Brain and behavior·2026
Same author

Intra-Arterial Thrombolytic vs. Mechanical Thrombectomy in Distal Medium Middle Cerebral Artery Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Preliminary Multinational Multicenter Propensity Score-Matched Study.

Clinical neuroradiology·2026
Same journal

Hepatitis B Infection-Associated Aortoarteritis.

Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology·2026
Same journal

Correspondence- Muscle Magnetic Resonance Imaging Phenotyping and Pattern Recognition in Genetically Confirmed Myopathies: A Large-Cohort Study from the Indian Subcontinent.

Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology·2026
Same journal

STAC3-Related Congenital Myopathy (CMYP13) in an Adult Indian Patient: Expanding the Geographic Spectrum to India.

Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology·2026
Same journal

A Prospective Study on Autonomic Functions in Idiopathic Inflammatory Myopathies: The AFIIM Study.

Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology·2026
Same journal

Magnetic Resonance Imaging Findings During Encephalopathic Crisis in Glutaric Aciduria Type 1: Expanding the Radiologic Phenotype.

Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology·2026
Same journal

Thyroid Function and Cognitive Health in Older Adults: Insights from the LASI-DAD Study.

Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 26, 2025

Aggravation of Myocardial Ischemia upon Particulate Matter Exposure in Atherosclerosis Animal Model
07:35

Aggravation of Myocardial Ischemia upon Particulate Matter Exposure in Atherosclerosis Animal Model

Published on: December 10, 2021

2.0K

Air Pollution and Ischaemic Stroke.

Jamie S Y Ho1, Eric Jou2, Benjamin Y Q Tan3,4

  • 1Department of Medicine, Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.

Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology
|October 10, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Air pollution significantly increases cardiovascular risks like ischaemic stroke (IS). This review clarifies the links between specific air pollutants and IS hospitalization and mortality, highlighting current research gaps.

Keywords:
Air pollutantair pollutioncerebrovascular accidentenvironmental epidemiologyenvironmental healthhazeischemic stroke

More Related Videos

Fundus Photography as a Convenient Tool to Study Microvascular Responses to Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors in Epidemiological Studies
10:11

Fundus Photography as a Convenient Tool to Study Microvascular Responses to Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors in Epidemiological Studies

Published on: October 22, 2014

19.2K
Measuring Carbon Content in Airway Macrophages Exposed to Carbon-Containing Particulate Matters
05:18

Measuring Carbon Content in Airway Macrophages Exposed to Carbon-Containing Particulate Matters

Published on: July 12, 2024

382

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Aug 26, 2025

Aggravation of Myocardial Ischemia upon Particulate Matter Exposure in Atherosclerosis Animal Model
07:35

Aggravation of Myocardial Ischemia upon Particulate Matter Exposure in Atherosclerosis Animal Model

Published on: December 10, 2021

2.0K
Fundus Photography as a Convenient Tool to Study Microvascular Responses to Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors in Epidemiological Studies
10:11

Fundus Photography as a Convenient Tool to Study Microvascular Responses to Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors in Epidemiological Studies

Published on: October 22, 2014

19.2K
Measuring Carbon Content in Airway Macrophages Exposed to Carbon-Containing Particulate Matters
05:18

Measuring Carbon Content in Airway Macrophages Exposed to Carbon-Containing Particulate Matters

Published on: July 12, 2024

382

Area of Science:

  • Environmental Health
  • Epidemiology
  • Cardiovascular Medicine

Background:

  • Air pollution is a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases.
  • Ischaemic stroke (IS) incidence and mortality are significantly impacted by air pollution.
  • The specific relationships between individual air pollutants and IS are not well-established.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically review the existing literature on individual ambient air pollutants.
  • To explore the associations between various air pollutants and IS hospitalization and mortality.
  • To identify knowledge gaps regarding air pollution and ischaemic stroke.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic literature review.
  • Analysis of studies investigating ambient air pollutants and ischaemic stroke.
  • Synthesis of data on hospitalization and mortality rates related to IS.

Main Results:

  • Preliminary findings suggest associations between certain air pollutants and IS.
  • Data on specific pollutant impacts remain limited and require further investigation.
  • The review consolidates current evidence on the topic.

Conclusions:

  • Further research is needed to elucidate the precise role of individual air pollutants in IS.
  • Understanding these links is crucial for public health interventions and policy development.
  • Air pollution remains a critical environmental determinant of cardiovascular health, particularly for stroke.