Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination02:55

Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination

90.7K
Humans are very diverse and although we share many similarities, we also have many differences. The social groups we belong to help form our identities (Tajfel, 1974). These differences may be difficult for some people to reconcile, which may lead to prejudice toward people who are different. Prejudice is a negative attitude and feeling toward an individual based solely on one’s membership in a particular social group (Allport, 1954; Brown, 2010). Prejudice is common against people who...
90.7K
The Stanford Prison Experiment03:20

The Stanford Prison Experiment

23.4K
The famous and controversial Stanford Prison Experiment, conducted by social psychologist Philip Zimbardo and his colleagues at Stanford University, demonstrated the power of social roles, social norms, and scripts.
23.4K
Fundamental Attribution Error01:14

Fundamental Attribution Error

13.0K
According to some social psychologists, people tend to overemphasize internal factors as explanations—or attributions—for the behavior of other people. They tend to assume that the behavior of another person is a trait of that person, and to underestimate the power of the situation on the behavior of others. They tend to fail to recognize when the behavior of another is due to situational variables, and thus to the person’s state. This erroneous assumption is...
13.0K
Healthcare Agencies II01:17

Healthcare Agencies II

739
There are various healthcare agencies in the United States—some of which are managed by religious institutions and others by different government branches.
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources,...
739
Stereotype Content Model02:16

Stereotype Content Model

14.8K
The Stereotype Content Model (SCM) was first proposed by Susan Fiske and her colleagues (Fiske, Cuddy, Glick & Xu, 2002; see also Fiske, 2012 and Fiske, 2017). The SCM specifies that when someone encounters a new group, they will stereotype them based on two metrics: warmth—or that group’s perceived intent, and how likely they are to provide help or inflict harm—and competence—or their ability to carry out that objective. Depending on the warmth-competence...
14.8K
Social Traps01:41

Social Traps

22.8K
Social traps are negative situations where people get caught in a direction or relationship that later proves to be unpleasant, with no easy way to back out of or avoid. The concept was orignally introduced by John Platt who applied psychology to Garrett Hardin's "Tragedy of the Commons", where in New England herd owners could let their cattle graze in the common ground. This situation seems like a good idea, but an individual could have an advantage. If they owned...
22.8K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Medicaid Expansion and Firearm Suicide Mortality Among Black and White Men: A State-Level Retrospective Study, United States, 2000-2023.

American journal of public health·2026
Same author

The Long Arm of Incarceration: Incarceration History and Mortality Risk in a Nationally Representative Cohort of Older US Adults, 2012-2022.

American journal of public health·2026
Same author

Prior incarceration and functional limitation trajectories in older adults.

Journal of epidemiology and community health·2026
Same author

911 calls for service and community context: associations between community safety needs and neighborhood environment.

BMC public health·2025
Same author

Prior incarceration and food insecurity trajectories through older adulthood: findings from the Health and Retirement Study.

Journal of epidemiology and community health·2025
Same author

Structural drivers of health among transgender women in the United States: A nationwide study.

Health & place·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 26, 2025

Using the Race Model Inequality to Quantify Behavioral Multisensory Integration Effects
08:13

Using the Race Model Inequality to Quantify Behavioral Multisensory Integration Effects

Published on: May 10, 2019

6.4K

Mass Incarceration and Racial Inequality.

Becky Pettit1, Carmen Gutierrez2

  • 1Barbara Pierce Bush Regents Professor of Liberal Arts in Sociology at the University of Texas-Austin.

American Journal of Economics and Sociology
|October 10, 2022
PubMed
Summary

Mass incarceration disproportionately impacts African American and Latino men, leading to significant societal costs. These include damaged child development, reinforced income inequality, and reduced political engagement, borne collectively by communities.

More Related Videos

A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting
14:43

A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting

Published on: January 12, 2018

12.0K
Bridging the Technology Divide in the COVID-19 Era: Using Virtual Outreach to Expose Middle and High School Students to Imaging Technology
09:55

Bridging the Technology Divide in the COVID-19 Era: Using Virtual Outreach to Expose Middle and High School Students to Imaging Technology

Published on: September 28, 2022

1.7K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Aug 26, 2025

Using the Race Model Inequality to Quantify Behavioral Multisensory Integration Effects
08:13

Using the Race Model Inequality to Quantify Behavioral Multisensory Integration Effects

Published on: May 10, 2019

6.4K
A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting
14:43

A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting

Published on: January 12, 2018

12.0K
Bridging the Technology Divide in the COVID-19 Era: Using Virtual Outreach to Expose Middle and High School Students to Imaging Technology
09:55

Bridging the Technology Divide in the COVID-19 Era: Using Virtual Outreach to Expose Middle and High School Students to Imaging Technology

Published on: September 28, 2022

1.7K

Area of Science:

  • Sociology
  • Criminology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • The United States has historically high incarceration rates despite declining crime.
  • Criminal justice contact is disproportionately concentrated among African American and Latino men.
  • Mass incarceration has profound implications for social and economic inequality.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review racial and ethnic disparities in criminal justice system exposure.
  • To examine the collective consequences of mass incarceration on communities.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature and data on incarceration rates.
  • Analysis of racial and ethnic differences in criminal justice contact.
  • Examination of the societal impacts of incarceration.

Main Results:

  • Incarceration rates remain high and disproportionately affect minority men.
  • Criminal justice contact negatively impacts children's development and family well-being.
  • Mass incarceration exacerbates income inequality and reduces civic engagement.

Conclusions:

  • The costs of mass incarceration extend beyond individuals, affecting families and communities collectively.
  • African Americans in disadvantaged communities bear a significant burden of mass incarceration.
  • Addressing racial disparities in the criminal justice system is crucial for reducing inequality.