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The Joint Effect of Social Comparison and Social Distance on Evaluation of Intertemporal Choice Outcomes in Event-related Potential Studies
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Self-exclusion from gambling: A toothless tiger?

Ludwig Kraus1,2,3, Johanna K Loy2, Andreas M Bickl2

  • 1Department of Public Health Sciences, Centre for Social Research on Alcohol and Drugs, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.

Frontiers in Psychiatry
|October 10, 2022
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Self-exclusion (SE) programs help individual gamblers but don't significantly reduce gambling harm at the population level. Increased utilization through legal reforms is needed to prevent widespread financial, social, and psychological harm.

Keywords:
gamblingharmlegal regulationspublic healthresponsible gamblingself-exclusion

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Sociology
  • Criminology

Background:

  • Self-exclusion (SE) is an individual-level harm reduction strategy for gambling.
  • Its population-level effectiveness in mitigating gambling-related harm is not well understood.
  • National gambling regulations and SE program implementation vary globally.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the reach and strengths of SE programs in protecting gamblers.
  • To assess the potential of SE to prevent and minimize gambling harm at a population level.
  • To analyze SE implementation across diverse high-income jurisdictions.

Main Methods:

  • Review of national legal frameworks governing SE programs.
  • Analysis of SE program utilization and enforcement in selected countries (Finland, Germany, Italy, Norway, Sweden, Victoria/Australia, Massachusetts/USA).
  • Comparative assessment of regulatory approaches and policy balances.

Main Results:

  • SE program reach and enforcement vary significantly based on national gambling policies.
  • Jurisdictions prioritize different balances between problem gambling reduction and revenue generation.
  • Despite individual benefits, SE does not appear to substantially reduce population-level gambling harm.

Conclusions:

  • SE programs, while beneficial for individuals, require increased utilization to impact population-level harm.
  • Reforming legal regulations and exclusion conditions is crucial for enhancing SE effectiveness.
  • Substantial improvements are needed to prevent widespread financial, social, and psychological harm from gambling.