Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 26, 2025

14:58
Optical Scatter Microscopy Based on Two-Dimensional Gabor Filters
Published on: June 2, 2010
9.7K
Raster-scanning Donut simplifies MINFLUX and provides alternative implement on other scanning-based microscopes
Xinzhu Xu1,2,3, Shu Jia2, Peng Xi4,5,6
1Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Future Technology, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China.
Light, Science & Applications
|October 10, 2022
Summary
A new raster-scanning method simplifies MINFLUX (MInimal single-molecule Localization EXperiment) localization microscopy. This technique achieves high precision and resolution, rivaling conventional MINFLUX for biological imaging.
Area of Science:
- Optics and Photonics
- Biophysics
- Microscopy
Background:
- Conventional MINFLUX (MInimal single-molecule Localization EXperiment) microscopy offers high resolution but involves complex setups.
- Simplifying MINFLUX protocols can broaden its accessibility for advanced bio-imaging.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a simplified scanning fluorescence microscopy method based on the MINFLUX principle.
- To achieve localization precision and resolution comparable to conventional MINFLUX.
Main Methods:
- Utilized a donut excitation pattern in a zigzag configuration for raster scanning around a single molecule.
- Implemented hollow zero-intensity excitation, single-pixel detection, time-correlated single photon counting, and drift stabilization.
- Employed maximum likelihood estimation using an averaged high-SNR reference and pixel-registered intensity for localization reconstruction.
Main Results:
- The proposed raster-scanning MINFLUX system demonstrated localization precision and resolution theoretically and experimentally close to conventional MINFLUX.
- The system's performance closely matches that of established MINFLUX techniques.
Conclusions:
- The simplified raster-scanning MINFLUX approach offers a viable alternative to conventional MINFLUX.
- This method can inspire researchers using STED or confocal microscopy to adopt MINFLUX for exploring bio-specimens and optical applications.
Related Concept Videos
Overview of Microscopy Techniques
10.8K
The early pioneers of microscopy opened a window into the invisible world of microorganisms. In 1830, Joseph Jackson Lister created an essentially modern light microscope. The 20th century saw the development of microscopes that leveraged nonvisible light, such as fluorescence microscopy that uses an ultraviolet light source and electron microscopy that uses short-wavelength electron beams. These advances significantly improved magnification, image resolution, and contrast. By comparison, the...
10.8K
Confocal Fluorescence Microscopy
13.6K
Confocal microscopy is an advanced microscopic technique. The prime advantage of the confocal microscope over other microscopy techniques is its ability to block the out-of-focus light from the illuminated samples using pinholes. It is widely used with fluorescence optics to obtain high-resolution, sharp contrast images. Unlike optical microscopes, confocal microscopes use a focused beam of light laser to scan the entire sample surface at different z-planes. These microscopes are, therefore,...
13.6K
Super-resolution Fluorescence Microscopy
7.1K
Super-resolution fluorescence microscopy (SRFM) provides a better resolution than conventional fluorescence microscopy by reducing the point spread function (PSF). PSF is the light intensity distribution from a point that causes it to appear blurred. Due to PSF, each fluorescing point appears bigger than its actual size, and it is the PSF interference of nearby fluorophores that causes the blurred image. Various approaches to achieving higher resolution through SRFM have recently been...
7.1K
Atomic Force Microscopy
3.5K
Atomic force microscopy (AFM) is a type of scanning probe microscopy that can analyze topographic details of various specimens like ceramics, glass, polymers, and biological samples. AFM offers over 1000 times more resolution than the optical imaging system. Images generated from AFM are three-dimensional surface profiles, offering an advantage over the flat, two-dimensional images from other imaging techniques.
The AFM Probe
The probe is regarded as the heart of any AFM setup and comprises the...
The AFM Probe
The probe is regarded as the heart of any AFM setup and comprises the...
3.5K
Scanning Electron Microscopy
4.4K
A scanning electron microscope (SEM) is used to study the surface features of a sample by using an electron beam that scans the sample surface in a two-dimensional manner. Typically, areas between ~1 centimeter to 5 micrometers in width can be imaged. SEM can be used to image bacteria, viruses, tissues as well as larger samples like insects. Conventional SEM gives a magnification ranging from 20X to 30,000X and spatial resolution of 50 to 100 nanometers.
Fundamental Principles
Accelerated...
Fundamental Principles
Accelerated...
4.4K

