Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Space-Time Curvature and the General Theory of Relativity01:17

Space-Time Curvature and the General Theory of Relativity

3.0K
In 1905, Albert Einstein published his special theory of relativity. According to this theory, no matter in the universe can attain a speed greater than the speed of light in a vacuum, which thus serves as the speed limit of the universe.
This has been verified in many experiments. However, space and time are no longer absolute. Two observers moving relative to one another do not agree on the length of objects or the passage of time. The mechanics of objects based on Newton's laws of...
3.0K
Reason and Intuition01:37

Reason and Intuition

6.6K
The human brain processes information for decision-making using one of two routes: an intuitive system and a rational system (Epstein, 1994; popularized by Kahneman, 2011 as System 1 and System 2, respectively). The intuitive system is quick, impulsive, and operates with minimal effort, relying on emotions or habits to provide cues for what to do next, while the rational system is logical, analytical, deliberate, and methodical. Research in neuropsychology suggests that the...
6.6K
The Nativist Approach01:21

The Nativist Approach

112
The nativist approach to infant cognitive development proposes that infants are born with inherent knowledge structures that allow them to interpret the world almost immediately. This perspective contrasts with earlier developmental theories, such as those proposed by Jean Piaget, which emphasized a more gradual acquisition of cognitive abilities through interaction with the environment. One key concept in this approach is object permanence — the understanding that objects continue to...
112
Spontaneity02:21

Spontaneity

24.4K
A spontaneous process is one that occurs naturally under certain conditions. A nonspontaneous process, on the other hand, will not take place unless it is “driven” by the continual input of energy from an external source. Processes have a natural tendency to occur in one direction under a given set of conditions. Water will naturally flow downhill (spontaneous process), but uphill flow (nonspontaneous process) requires outside intervention such as the use of a pump. Iron exposed to...
24.4K
Structuralism01:26

Structuralism

931
Structuralism, an early psychological theory developed by Wilhelm Wundt and his student Edward Bradford Titchener, sought to dissect the human mind into its most fundamental components. Wundt's groundbreaking work in his laboratory set the stage for Titchener to define structuralism's goal as cataloging the "atoms" of the mind—sensations, images, and feelings—akin to how chemists identify elements of matter.
Titchener's approach to structuralism was unique. He...
931
The Second Law of Thermodynamics01:14

The Second Law of Thermodynamics

5.5K
In the quest to identify a property that may reliably predict the spontaneity of a process, a promising candidate has been identified: entropy. Scientists refer to the measure of randomness or disorder within a system as entropy. High entropy means high disorder and low energy. To better understand entropy, think of a student’s bedroom. If no energy or work were put into it, the room would quickly become messy. It would exist in a very disordered state, one of high entropy. Energy must be...
5.5K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

A Review of the Concept of Time Reversal and the Direction of Time.

Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)·2024
Same author

Quantum ontology without textbooks. Nor overlapping.

European journal for philosophy of science·2024
Same author

Humean time-reversal symmetry.

Synthese·2023
Same author

Should physical symmetries guide metaphysics? Two reasons why they should maybe not.

European journal for philosophy of science·2023
Same author

The metaphysical underdetermination of time-reversal invariance.

Synthese·2023

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 26, 2025

Kinematic History of a Salient-recess Junction Explored through a Combined Approach of Field Data and Analog Sandbox Modeling
06:55

Kinematic History of a Salient-recess Junction Explored through a Combined Approach of Field Data and Analog Sandbox Modeling

Published on: August 5, 2016

8.3K

Spontaneous Collapse Theories and Temporal Primitivism about Time's Direction.

Cristian López1

  • 1Université de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Foundations of Physics
|October 11, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study argues for a primitive direction of time in quantum mechanics, challenging the prevailing view. It suggests that spontaneous collapse theories, like GRWm, support a fundamental time direction, not a derivative one.

Keywords:
Collapse theoriesPrimitivismQuantum mechanicsTime-reversal invarianceTime’s direction

More Related Videos

The Joint Effect of Social Comparison and Social Distance on Evaluation of Intertemporal Choice Outcomes in Event-related Potential Studies
08:24

The Joint Effect of Social Comparison and Social Distance on Evaluation of Intertemporal Choice Outcomes in Event-related Potential Studies

Published on: August 25, 2023

790
Author Spotlight: Exploring the Link Between Time Perception of Visual Stimuli and Reading Skills
09:27

Author Spotlight: Exploring the Link Between Time Perception of Visual Stimuli and Reading Skills

Published on: January 19, 2024

1.3K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Aug 26, 2025

Kinematic History of a Salient-recess Junction Explored through a Combined Approach of Field Data and Analog Sandbox Modeling
06:55

Kinematic History of a Salient-recess Junction Explored through a Combined Approach of Field Data and Analog Sandbox Modeling

Published on: August 5, 2016

8.3K
The Joint Effect of Social Comparison and Social Distance on Evaluation of Intertemporal Choice Outcomes in Event-related Potential Studies
08:24

The Joint Effect of Social Comparison and Social Distance on Evaluation of Intertemporal Choice Outcomes in Event-related Potential Studies

Published on: August 25, 2023

790
Author Spotlight: Exploring the Link Between Time Perception of Visual Stimuli and Reading Skills
09:27

Author Spotlight: Exploring the Link Between Time Perception of Visual Stimuli and Reading Skills

Published on: January 19, 2024

1.3K

Area of Science:

  • * Foundational Physics
  • * Quantum Mechanics
  • * Philosophy of Time

Background:

  • * The direction of time is debated: either a fundamental property (primitivism) or derived from a directionless reality (non-primitivism).
  • * Non-primitivism is favored due to time-reversal invariant fundamental dynamical laws.
  • * This paper explores arguments for primitivism in the quantum realm.

Purpose of the Study:

  • * To provide grounds for supporting a primitive direction of time within quantum theory.
  • * To leverage the underdetermination of quantum theories to support primitivism.
  • * To demonstrate how spontaneous collapse theories can ground a primitive direction of time.

Main Methods:

  • * Analysis of metaphysical and dynamical underdetermination in quantum theories.
  • * Examination of spontaneous collapse theories, specifically the Ghirardi-Rimini-Weber (GRW) model and Continuous Spontaneous Localization (CSL).
  • * Investigation of the time-reversal properties of the ontology in GRW with a matter-density field (GRWm).

Main Results:

  • * Spontaneous collapse theories, when their ontology is considered, are not invariant under time reversal.
  • * The GRWm model provides a framework where the ontology exhibits a clear direction of time.
  • * This non-invariance supports the primitivist view of time's direction.

Conclusions:

  • * A primitive direction of time can be defended within the quantum realm.
  • * Spontaneous collapse theories offer a viable foundation for quantum primitivism.
  • * The GRWm model illustrates how a fundamental direction of time emerges in quantum processes.