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Published on: November 10, 2023
Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of COVID-19 in Eastern Algeria
Karouche Saida1, Benbott Amel1, Rouar Salim Djouad Marwa1
1Faculty of Exact Sciences, Natural and Life Sciences, Universite of Larbi Ben Mhidi Oum El Bouaghi-Algeria.
Insights
Social and biological factors significantly impact COVID-19 (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2) risk and severity in Algeria. Body Mass Index (BMI) classes showed a confirmed relationship with the pandemic
Area of Science:
- Epidemiology
- Public Health
- Infectious Diseases
Background:
- COVID-19, a viral infection caused by SARS-CoV-2, significantly impacted Algeria, making it the third most affected nation in Africa.
- Understanding transmission dynamics and risk factors is crucial for public health interventions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify key risk factors associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection incidence.
- To analyze the impact of these risk factors on the clinical course of COVID-19.
- To investigate the relationship between behavioral factors and COVID-19 outcomes.
Main Methods:
- A partial cross-sectional study was conducted.
- The study included 808 participants of both sexes, aged 1 to 90 years.
- Data was collected through a behavioral survey of individuals previously diagnosed with COVID-19 in Oum-El-Bouaghi, Algeria.
Main Results:
- SARS-CoV-2 infection demonstrated a strong association with social and biological factors.
- A significant relationship was confirmed between Body Mass Index (BMI) classes and COVID-19 pandemic impact (p < 0.05).
- Further analysis revealed specific social and biological determinants influencing infection rates and disease severity.
Conclusions:
- Social and biological factors play a critical role in COVID-19 epidemiology.
- BMI is a significant predictor of COVID-19 outcomes in the studied Algerian population.
- Targeted public health strategies addressing these factors are essential for managing the pandemic.
Introduction:
COVID-19 is a highly transmissible and pathogenic viral infection caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Algeria was also affected by the COVID-19, it was considered the third most affected country in Africa.
Aim:
The main aim of the study was to identify risk factors and the impact of risk factors on the incidence SARS-CoV-2 infection and the clinical course of the COVID-19, through a behavioral survey on a representative sample of the people who have been previously diagnosed with COVID-19.
Materials And Methods:
A partial cross-sectional study of 808 people from a population of both sexes, aged 1 to 90 years allowed the description of the epidemiological profile of patients in the city of Oum-El-Bouaghi in eastern Algeria.
Results:
The results of the study shows that the SASR-CoV-2 infection appears to be very strongly related to social and biological factor. The relationship between different BMI classes and the pandemic is confirmed by a significant difference (p.
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