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Gender dysphoria: An overview for orthodontists
Tom Frawley1, Fiona Dyer1, Seena Praveen2
1Orthodontic Department, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
Journal of Orthodontics
|October 11, 2022
Summary
Individuals with gender dysphoria (GD) may seek orthodontic care for facial feature changes. Understanding the UK
Area of Science:
- Medical Science
- Dental Science
- Psychology
Background:
- Gender dysphoria (GD) affects individuals experiencing distress due to gender incongruity.
- A recognized national pathway exists in the UK for individuals with GD.
- This pathway involves various specialties and treatments, including hormone therapy.
Purpose of the Study:
- To inform orthodontists about the national pathway for gender dysphoria.
- To outline orthodontic considerations for patients with GD.
- To enhance support for this marginalized patient group.
Main Methods:
- Review of the current UK national pathway for gender dysphoria.
- Analysis of potential orthodontic treatment needs and considerations for patients with GD.
Main Results:
- The UK has established pathways for gender dysphoria treatment, involving GIDS for youth and GICs for adults.
- Patients with GD may present to orthodontists seeking to alter facial features due to inherent sex differences.
- Orthodontists need awareness of GD and its treatments to provide appropriate care.
Conclusions:
- Orthodontists play a role in supporting individuals with gender dysphoria.
- Understanding the gender dysphoria pathway and treatment modalities is crucial for dental professionals.
- Addressing the unique needs of gender non-conforming patients is essential for equitable healthcare.
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