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Physical fitness in children and adolescents with inflammatory bowel disease: protocol for a case-control study
Jérémy Vanhelst1,2, Laurent Beghin2, Stéphanie Coopman3
1Sorbonne Paris Nord University, Inserm U1153, Inrae U1125, Cnam, Nutritional Epidemiology Research Team (EREN), Centre of Research in Epidemiology and Statistics - University of Paris Cité (CRESS), Bobigny, France jeremy.vanhelst@eren.smbh.univ-paris13.fr.
Insights
Children with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) show lower physical fitness compared to healthy peers. This study assessed cardiorespiratory fitness and other fitness components in pediatric IBD patients versus controls.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Gastroenterology
- Exercise Physiology
- Chronic Disease Management
Background:
- Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) negatively impacts physical activity and body composition in youth.
- Reduced physical fitness in IBD patients is linked to poorer health outcomes.
- Assessing physical fitness in pediatric IBD is crucial for understanding long-term health trajectories.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate health-related physical fitness in pediatric patients diagnosed with IBD.
- To compare physical fitness levels between IBD patients and age-, sex-, and BMI-matched healthy controls.
- To explore associations between physical fitness, IBD characteristics, quality of life, and daily physical activity.
Main Methods:
- A bicentric case-control study involving 50 pediatric IBD patients and 50 matched healthy controls.
- Assessment of multiple physical fitness components: cardiorespiratory fitness, muscular strength, speed/agility, and flexibility.
- Primary outcome: comparison of cardiorespiratory fitness between the IBD and control groups.
Main Results:
- (Study results not yet available as per abstract)
Conclusions:
- (Study conclusions not yet available as per abstract)
Introduction:
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic disorder of the gastrointestinal tract, associated with adverse health consequences that may adversely influence physical activity and body composition in youth. These effects may lead to changes in physical fitness, which is positively associated with health-related outcomes. The aim is to assess health-related physical fitness levels in paediatric patients with IBD and to compare these levels with those in healthy matched controls.
Methods And Analysis:
This trial is a bicentric case-control study. Fifty paediatric patients with IBD and 50 matched healthy controls will be recruited (1:1), and physical fitness levels (cardiorespiratory fitness, muscular strength, speed/agility and flexibility) will be assessed. The primary outcome is cardiorespiratory fitness, which will be compared between children and adolescents with IBD and healthy controls matched for age, sex and body mass index class. We will assess whether the two groups differ with respect to other physical fitness components and cardiovascular risk in adulthood according to sex-specific cut-offs for a healthy cardiorespiratory fitness level in adolescents. We will identify relationships between physical fitness and characteristics of IBD, quality of life and daily physical activity.
Ethics And Dissemination:
This study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee (Comité de Protection des Personnes, Centre-Ouest I, Tours, France; No 2019-A02651-56) and was declared to the Commission Nationale de l'Informatique et des Libertés. All procedures will be performed according to the ethical standards of the 1975 Declaration of Helsinki, as revised in 2008, and the European Union's Guidelines for Good Clinical Practice. Written informed consent will be obtained from the youths and their parents. Research findings will be disseminated in peer-reviewed journals and scientific meetings, as well as in social media and IBD family support groups.
Trial Registration Number:
NCT04647578.
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