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Author Spotlight: Revolutionizing Remote Surgery with Augmented Reality and Robotics for Enhanced Precision and Accessibility

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Surgery Training and Simulation Using Virtual and Augmented Reality for Knee Arthroplasty.

Pooja Mandal¹, Ratnakar Ambade²

¹Medicine, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences, Wardha, IND.

|October 13, 2022

Summary

Extended reality (XR) technologies like virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) are transforming orthopaedics, especially in knee arthroplasty training and remote rehabilitation. Further software development is needed for seamless clinical integration.

Keywords:

augmented reality knee arthroplasty rehabilitation simulation surgical training

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Area of Science:

Orthopaedic Surgery
Medical Technology
Extended Reality

Background:

Extended reality (XR) technologies, including immersive virtual reality (IVR), augmented reality (AR), and mixed reality, are gaining traction in orthopaedics.
These technologies offer novel training tools and rehabilitation methods, particularly relevant given recent global health events.

Purpose of the Study:

To review the integration and utilization of XR technologies in knee arthroplasty.
To examine the implications of XR for orthopaedic surgeons, patients, and training.
To discuss the ethical and practical considerations of XR in orthopaedic surgery.

Main Methods:

This is a review study examining the application of extended reality technologies in orthopaedics.
Literature review on the use of virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR), and head-mounted displays (HMDs) in surgical training and rehabilitation.

Main Results:

VR and AR are effective for surgical training outside the operating room.
Head-mounted displays (HMDs) show potential for enhancing surgical precision and instruction.
Remote virtual rehabilitation using VR and AR has increased, demonstrating benefits in various medical sectors.
AR enables remote surgical guidance, integrating orthopaedics into telemedicine.

Conclusions:

XR technologies offer significant potential for improving orthopaedic surgical training, patient care, and remote rehabilitation.
Further software development is crucial for seamless integration into clinical practice.
The adoption of XR technologies may reshape future surgical collaboration and residency training.