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Related Concept Videos

Necrosis01:16

Necrosis

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Necrosis is considered as an “accidental” or unexpected form of cell death that ends in cell lysis. The first noticeable mention of “necrosis” was in 1859 when Rudolf Virchow used this term to describe advanced tissue breakdown in his compilation titled “Cell Pathology”.
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Overview of Cell Death01:30

Overview of Cell Death

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Cell death is an essential process where the body gets rid of old or damaged cells. Cell proliferation and death need to be balanced, as an imbalance between the two may lead to cancer or autoimmune diseases.
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Translation01:31

Translation

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Translation is the process of synthesizing proteins from the genetic information carried by messenger RNA (mRNA). Following transcription, it constitutes the final step in the expression of genes. This process is carried out by ribosomes, complexes of protein and specialized RNA molecules. Ribosomes, transfer RNA (tRNA), and other proteins produce a chain of amino acids—the polypeptide—as the end product of translation.
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Lysosomes are the site for the degradation of macromolecules and biological polymers released during membrane trafficking events such as secretory, endocytic, autophagic, and phagocytic pathways. The membrane-enclosed area of the lysosome, called the lumen, contains hydrolytic enzymes active in an acidic environment. These acid hydrolases are functional at a pH between 4.5 and 5 and are involved in cellular processes such as cell signaling, energy metabolism, restoration of the plasma membrane,...
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Cells contain membrane-bound organelles called peroxisomes that oxidize organic molecules by transferring hydrogen atoms to oxygen, producing hydrogen peroxide. Peroxisomes enzymatically convert the released hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen.
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Amyloid Fibrils03:03

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Amyloid fibrils are aggregates of misfolded proteins.  Under most circumstances, misfolded proteins are either refolded by chaperone proteins or degraded by the proteasome. However, in the case of a mutation or a disease, these proteins can accumulate to form large clusters and often further assemble to form elongated fibers, called fibrils. 
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Author Spotlight: Tracing the Ferroptotic Signatures and Cell Death Dynamics in Medulloblastoma for Advanced Therapeutics
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The Relationship Between Ferroptosis and Diseases.

Jinchang Lv1, Biao Hou1, Jiangang Song1

  • 1Department of Hand and Foot Microsurgery, The affiliated Nanhua Hospital of University of South China, Hengyang, People's Republic of China.

Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare
|October 13, 2022
PubMed
Summary

Ferroptosis, an iron-dependent cell death, is implicated in numerous diseases. Understanding its pathways offers new therapeutic strategies for conditions like cancer and neurodegeneration.

Keywords:
cell deathferroptosisiron metabolismmechanisms of ferroptosissystemic diseases

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Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry
  • Cell Biology
  • Pathology

Background:

  • Ferroptosis is a distinct form of regulated cell death dependent on iron accumulation and lipid peroxidation.
  • It can be triggered via exogenous or endogenous pathways, often involving the inhibition of glutathione peroxidase activity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the fundamental characteristics and mechanisms of ferroptosis.
  • To summarize the involvement of ferroptosis in the pathophysiology of diverse systemic diseases.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of ferroptosis mechanisms.
  • Analysis of studies linking ferroptosis to various disease pathologies.

Main Results:

  • Ferroptosis is implicated in tumors, inflammatory diseases, infections, fibrosis, hepatitis, IBD, neurodegeneration, kidney injury, and ischemia-reperfusion injury.
  • Dysregulation of ferroptosis contributes to the progression of these conditions.

Conclusions:

  • Ferroptosis plays a significant role in a wide range of human diseases.
  • Targeting ferroptosis presents a promising avenue for future clinical interventions.