Metabolite-derived protein modifications modulating oncogenic signaling
Yawen Liu1,2,3, Anke Vandekeere2,3, Min Xu1
1Department of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China.
Abstract:
Malignant growth is defined by multiple aberrant cellular features, including metabolic rewiring, inactivation of tumor suppressors and the activation of oncogenes. Even though these features have been described as separate hallmarks, many studies have shown an extensive mutual regulatory relationship amongst them. On one hand, the change in expression or activity of tumor suppressors and oncogenes has extensive direct and indirect effects on cellular metabolism, activating metabolic pathways required for malignant growth. On the other hand, the tumor microenvironment and tumor intrinsic metabolic alterations result in changes in intracellular metabolite levels, which directly modulate the protein modification of oncogenes and tumor suppressors at both epigenetic and post-translational levels. In this mini-review, we summarize the crosstalk between tumor suppressors/oncogenes and metabolism-induced protein modifications at both levels and explore the impact of metabolic (micro)environments in shaping these.
Insights
Cancer growth involves metabolic changes, tumor suppressor inactivation, and oncogene activation. These processes intricately regulate each other, influencing cellular metabolism and protein modifications crucial for malignant progression.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Cancer Metabolism
Background:
- Malignant growth is characterized by metabolic rewiring, tumor suppressor inactivation, and oncogene activation.
- These hallmarks exhibit complex regulatory crosstalk, influencing each other's functions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To summarize the interplay between tumor suppressors/oncogenes and metabolism-induced protein modifications.
- To explore the impact of metabolic environments on these regulatory interactions.
Main Methods:
- Review of existing literature on cancer hallmarks and metabolism.
- Analysis of molecular mechanisms governing crosstalk between oncogenes, tumor suppressors, and metabolic pathways.
Main Results:
- Aberrant cellular metabolism directly impacts oncogene and tumor suppressor activity.
- Metabolic alterations and the tumor microenvironment modulate protein modifications of oncogenes and tumor suppressors at epigenetic and post-translational levels.
Conclusions:
- The intricate crosstalk between cellular metabolism, oncogenes, and tumor suppressors is fundamental to malignant growth.
- Metabolic (micro)environments play a critical role in shaping these regulatory networks, offering potential therapeutic targets.
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