Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Synthetic Biology02:55

Synthetic Biology

4.9K
Synthetic biology is an interdisciplinary science that involves using principles from disciplines such as engineering, molecular biology, cell biology, and systems biology. It involves remodeling existing organisms from nature or constructing completely new synthetic organisms for applications such as protein or enzyme production, bioremediation, value-added macromolecule production, and the addition of desirable traits to crops, to name a few.
Golden rice
Golden rice is a genetically modified...
4.9K
Stem Cell Culture01:17

Stem Cell Culture

5.3K
Stem cell research aims to find ways to use stem cells to regenerate and repair cellular damage. Over time, most adult cells undergo the wear and tear of aging and lose their ability to divide and repair themselves. Stem cells do not display a particular morphology or function. Adult stem cells, which exist as a small subset of cells in most tissues, keep dividing and can differentiate into a number of specialized cells generally formed by that tissue. These cells enable the body to renew and...
5.3K
Source And Potency Of Stem Cells01:27

Source And Potency Of Stem Cells

5.1K
Stem cells are undifferentiated cells with extensive self-renewal properties that help them maintain their population during the fetal and adult stages of life. They can specialize in all cell types of the human body. However, their differential potential may vary and can be classified into five types. Stem cells can be (1) Totipotent, (2) Pluripotent, (3) Multipotent, (4) Oligopotent, and (5) Unipotent. Each stem cell has a specific origin; the fertilized egg or zygote is a totipotent cell and...
5.1K
iPS Cell Differentiation01:22

iPS Cell Differentiation

2.8K
The ability of induced pluripotent stem cells or iPSCs to differentiate into most body cell types has stimulated repair and regenerative medicine research over the past few decades. iPSC-derived blood cells, hepatocytes, beta islet cells, cardiomyocytes, neurons, and other cell types can repair injuries or regenerate damaged tissue in diseases such as diabetes and neurodegenerative disorders.
2.8K
Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells01:06

Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells

4.3K
Stem cells are undifferentiated cells that divide and produce different cell types. Ordinarily, cells that have differentiated into a specific cell type are terminally differentiated; however, scientists have found a way to reprogram these mature cells so that they dedifferentiate and return to an unspecialized, proliferative state. These cells are pluripotent like embryonic stem cells—able to produce all cell types—and are called induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs).
Somatic...
4.3K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Energy Compensation Strategy: The Frontier of Neurodegenerative Disease Treatment.

ACS chemical neuroscience·2026
Same author

New progress in hydrogen-synergistic diagnostic and therapeutic nanoplatforms for tumor treatment.

Biomaterials science·2026
Same author

Sequential Mitochondrial Transplantation for Myocardial Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury Treatment.

ACS nano·2025
Same author

Design Fundamentals of Nanorobots for In Vivo Applications.

Small methods·2025
Same author

Application of Nanoformulations in the Treatment of Oral Cancer.

Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)·2025
Same author

Size-variable self-feedback nanomotors for glioblastoma therapy via mitochondrial mineralization.

Nature communications·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 26, 2025

Automated Production of Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Cortical and Dopaminergic Neurons with Integrated Live-Cell Monitoring
09:34

Automated Production of Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Cortical and Dopaminergic Neurons with Integrated Live-Cell Monitoring

Published on: August 6, 2020

7.3K

Artificial Cells: Past, Present and Future.

Wentao Jiang1,2, Ziyu Wu2, Zheng Gao2

  • 1National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Biomedical Functional Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China.

ACS Nano
|October 13, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Artificial cells mimic natural cells for studying life's origins and biological processes. These advanced cell models offer diverse therapeutic applications, including drug delivery and cell function substitution.

Keywords:
artificial cellsbioapplicationsbottom-up approachesconstructiondevelopmentpropertiesprospectssynthetic cellstherapeutic potential

More Related Videos

Using Generative Art to Convey Past and Future Climate Transitions
06:10

Using Generative Art to Convey Past and Future Climate Transitions

Published on: March 31, 2023

1.0K
Author Spotlight: Automating iPSC Culture for Enhanced Reproducibility
06:11

Author Spotlight: Automating iPSC Culture for Enhanced Reproducibility

Published on: January 26, 2024

1.5K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Aug 26, 2025

Automated Production of Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Cortical and Dopaminergic Neurons with Integrated Live-Cell Monitoring
09:34

Automated Production of Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Cortical and Dopaminergic Neurons with Integrated Live-Cell Monitoring

Published on: August 6, 2020

7.3K
Using Generative Art to Convey Past and Future Climate Transitions
06:10

Using Generative Art to Convey Past and Future Climate Transitions

Published on: March 31, 2023

1.0K
Author Spotlight: Automating iPSC Culture for Enhanced Reproducibility
06:11

Author Spotlight: Automating iPSC Culture for Enhanced Reproducibility

Published on: January 26, 2024

1.5K

Area of Science:

  • Biotechnology
  • Synthetic Biology
  • Origin of Life Studies

Background:

  • Artificial cells are engineered constructs designed to emulate natural cellular functions.
  • Significant advancements in both top-down and bottom-up construction methodologies have been achieved.
  • These models are crucial for investigating fundamental biological processes and the origins of life.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive overview of artificial cell development.
  • To detail the properties and diverse applications of artificial cells.
  • To highlight future prospects in artificial cell research.

Main Methods:

  • Review of construction approaches including lipids, polymers, natural membranes, and coacervates.
  • Discussion of functionalization strategies via surface or encapsulated proteins and genes.
  • Analysis of property modulation for energy production, growth, division, and response.

Main Results:

  • Artificial cells exhibit diverse properties such as energy production, growth, division, and environmental responsiveness.
  • Incorporation of biomolecules enables tailored functionalities for specific applications.
  • Therapeutic applications are a key focus, including targeted drug delivery and cell function replacement.

Conclusions:

  • Artificial cells represent a rapidly advancing field with significant potential in biotechnology and medicine.
  • Their ability to mimic cellular functions opens avenues for novel therapeutic strategies like enzyme and immunotherapy.
  • Continued research promises expanded applications and enhanced cell-mimic properties.