Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 25, 2025

03:26
Detrusor Underactivity Model in Rats by Conus Medullaris Transection
Published on: August 28, 2020
2.1K
Overactive bladder: not just a normal part of getting older
Lucy Carpenter1, Nicholas J Campain2
1Specialist Registrar, Department of Healthcare for Older People, Royal Devon University Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust.
Summary
Overactive bladder (OAB) is a common condition impacting quality of life, leading to urgency, frequency, and nocturia. Early diagnosis and management of OAB are crucial for improving patient well-being.
Area of Science:
- Urology
- Geriatrics
- Public Health
Background:
- Overactive bladder (OAB) is prevalent and under-recognized, affecting all age groups.
- OAB significantly impacts physical and mental health, potentially causing social isolation.
- Symptoms include urgency, urge incontinence, frequency, and nocturia, impacting daily life.
Purpose of the Study:
- To increase awareness of overactive bladder (OAB) as an under-reported condition.
- To encourage healthcare professionals to discuss bladder health proactively.
- To highlight the importance of OAB management for improving quality of life.
Main Methods:
- This is a review article.
- Literature review on OAB prevalence, symptoms, and management.
- Synthesis of current understanding and clinical recommendations for OAB.
Main Results:
- OAB affects both men and women, with prevalence increasing with age.
- Effective management strategies, including conservative, medical, and surgical options, exist.
- Addressing OAB can substantially enhance patients' quality of life.
Conclusions:
- Raising awareness of OAB is essential for early detection and intervention.
- Healthcare providers play a key role in initiating conversations about bladder health.
- Timely management of OAB symptoms improves patient outcomes and reduces healthcare burden.
Related Concept Videos
The Micturition Reflex
922
Urination, or micturition involves the coordination of the bladder's detrusor muscle and two sphincters to ensure controlled bladder emptying.
The process begins with bladder filling, where the bladder wall stretches as urine accumulates. This stretching activates the urine storage reflex, mediated by the sacral spinal segments and the pontine storage center. Efferent sympathetic impulses stimulate the detrusor muscle to relax and the internal urethral sphincter to contract, facilitating...
The process begins with bladder filling, where the bladder wall stretches as urine accumulates. This stretching activates the urine storage reflex, mediated by the sacral spinal segments and the pontine storage center. Efferent sympathetic impulses stimulate the detrusor muscle to relax and the internal urethral sphincter to contract, facilitating...
922
Urinary Bladder
1.3K
The urinary bladder is a hollow, muscular sac that temporarily stores urine before it is expelled from the body. It can hold approximately 600 mL of urine prior to micturition. The bladder is retroperitoneal and located behind the pubic symphysis in the pelvic floor.
In males, the bladder is situated in front of the rectum, while in females, it is positioned anterior to the vagina and uterus. The bladder floor contains an inverted triangular area called the trigone, defined by the two ureteric...
In males, the bladder is situated in front of the rectum, while in females, it is positioned anterior to the vagina and uterus. The bladder floor contains an inverted triangular area called the trigone, defined by the two ureteric...
1.3K
Menopause
235
Menopause, a natural biological process marking the end of a woman's fertility, typically occurs between the fifth and sixth decade of life. This phase is characterized by the exhaustion of the ovarian follicle pool, leading to less responsive ovaries despite the high levels of Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) and Luteinizing Hormone (LH). The consequential decrease in estrogen production results in symptoms like hot flashes, heavy sweating, headaches, hair loss, muscle pains, vaginal...
235
Nursing Assessment of the Genitourinary System I: Health History
65
The genitourinary system is critical to maintaining fluid balance, waste elimination, and reproductive function. Nurses play a vital role in assessing this system, beginning with a thorough health history. This process involves gathering patient information, identifying risk factors, and recognizing symptoms of genitourinary disorders. Early detection is vital for timely interventions and management.1. Gathering Patient InformationA complete health history includes the patient’s personal,...
65
Disorders of the Urinary System
441
The urinary system is responsible for eliminating waste and excess fluids from the body. However, disorders of the urinary system can arise due to various reasons like infections, stress, age, congenital abnormalities, and lifestyle.
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are one of the most common urinary system disorders. They are caused by bacteria that enter the urethra and can spread to the bladder resulting in cystitis. Pyelonephritis is the result of a UTI that has ascended to the level of the...
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are one of the most common urinary system disorders. They are caused by bacteria that enter the urethra and can spread to the bladder resulting in cystitis. Pyelonephritis is the result of a UTI that has ascended to the level of the...
441
Aging
154
Aging is a complex biological phenomenon influenced by various processes that affect cellular and systemic functions. Several prominent theories attempt to explain its mechanisms, highlighting cellular limitations, oxidative damage, and hormonal changes as central factors in aging.
Cellular Clock Theory
The cellular clock theory posits that the human lifespan is closely tied to the finite capacity of cells to divide, a phenomenon governed by telomeres, which are protective caps at the ends of...
Cellular Clock Theory
The cellular clock theory posits that the human lifespan is closely tied to the finite capacity of cells to divide, a phenomenon governed by telomeres, which are protective caps at the ends of...
154

