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Risk perception and subsidy policy-based voluntary vaccination driven by multiple information sources.

Bing Wang1, Lili Wu1, Xiao Hong1

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Summary

Incorporating risk perception and subsidy policies into vaccination strategies effectively controls epidemics. Sharing global information is more impactful than local information for promoting vaccination and managing social costs.

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Area of Science:

  • Epidemiology
  • Public Health Policy
  • Network Science

Background:

  • Understanding vaccination behavior is crucial for epidemic suppression.
  • Risk perception and subsidy policies are effective drivers of vaccination.
  • Imperfect vaccines necessitate strategic approaches to vaccination.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze epidemic dynamics using risk perception and subsidy-informed vaccination strategies.
  • To evaluate the impact of global versus local information on vaccination behavior.
  • To determine optimal strategies balancing epidemic control and social costs.

Main Methods:

  • Development of Risk Perception and Risk Perception with Subsidy Policy vaccination strategies.
  • Utilizing mean-field approach and Monte Carlo simulations on time-varying networks.
  • Analysis of epidemic dynamics with imperfect vaccines.

Main Results:

  • Vaccination strategies incorporating risk perception and subsidies effectively control epidemics.
  • Global information sources are more influential in promoting vaccination than local ones.
  • Excessive vaccination costs increase social costs post-herd immunity.

Conclusions:

  • Risk perception and subsidy policies enhance vaccination effectiveness.
  • Balancing global and local information provision is key for optimal vaccination policy.
  • Strategies should consider social costs alongside epidemic control for sustainable public health interventions.