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Related Concept Videos

Global Climate Change01:50

Global Climate Change

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Throughout its ~4.5 billion year history, the Earth has experienced periods of warming and cooling. However, the current drastic increase in global temperatures is well outside of the Earth’s cyclic norms, and evidence for human-caused global climate change is compelling. Paleoclimatology, the study of ancient climate conditions, provides ample evidence for human-caused global climate change by comparing recent conditions with those in the past.
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What is Climate?01:16

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Climate refers to the prevailing weather conditions in a specific area over an extended period. As the saying goes, “Climate is what you expect. Weather is what you get.” Climate is influenced by geographic factors, such as latitude, terrain, and proximity to bodies of water.
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Responses to Heat and Cold Stress02:45

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Every organism has an optimum temperature range within which healthy growth and physiological functioning can occur. At the ends of this range, there will be a minimum and maximum temperature that interrupt biological processes.
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What is Weather?01:07

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Overview
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Thermal Stress01:09

Thermal Stress

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If the temperature of an object is changed while it is prevented from expanding or contracting, the object is subjected to stress. The stress is compressive if the object expands in the absence of constraint and tensile if it contracts. This stress resulting from temperature change is known as thermal stress. It can be quite large and can cause damage. To avoid this stress, engineers may design components so they can expand and contract freely. For instance, on highways, gaps are deliberately...
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Effects of Temperature on Free Energy02:11

Effects of Temperature on Free Energy

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The spontaneity of a process depends upon the temperature of the system. Phase transitions, for example, will proceed spontaneously in one direction or the other depending upon the temperature of the substance in question. Likewise, some chemical reactions can also exhibit temperature-dependent spontaneities. To illustrate this concept, the equation relating free energy change to the enthalpy and entropy changes for the process is considered:
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Using Generative Art to Convey Past and Future Climate Transitions
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Climate change threatens supercomputers.

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  • 1Jacklin Kwan is a science communications graduate student at Imperial College London.

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Expensive climate change adaptations are necessary to mitigate the impacts of extreme weather events like wildfires and storms. These measures are crucial for managing the effects of a changing climate.

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Area of Science:

  • Environmental science
  • Climate change adaptation
  • Extreme weather events

Background:

  • Societies are increasingly implementing costly adaptation strategies to cope with the escalating effects of climate change.
  • These adaptations are designed to address the impacts of natural disasters such as wildfires, severe storms, and prolonged periods of hot weather.

Discussion:

  • The financial investment in adaptation measures is significant, highlighting the economic burden of climate change.
  • These strategies aim to build resilience against predictable and unpredictable environmental shifts.

Key Insights:

  • Adaptations are essential for mitigating the adverse effects of wildfires, storms, and heatwaves.
  • The cost of these protective measures underscores the severity of climate change impacts.

Outlook:

  • Continued investment in climate adaptation will be necessary to manage future environmental challenges.
  • Developing cost-effective and sustainable adaptation solutions remains a critical area for research and policy.