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The Role of MARCKS in Metastasis and Treatment Resistance of Solid Tumors
Chun-Lung Chiu1, Hongjuan Zhao1, Ching-Hsien Chen2,3
1Department of Urology, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94304, USA.
Abstract:
The myristoylated alanine-rich C-kinase substrate (MARCKS) is a membrane-associated protein kinase C (PKC) substrate ubiquitously expressed in eukaryotic cells. MARCKS plays important roles in multiple cellular processes, including cell adhesion and motility, mucin secretion, exocytosis, and inflammatory response. Aberrant MARCKS signaling has been observed in the development and progression of multiple cancer types. In addition, MARCKS facilitates cancer metastasis through modulating cancer cell migration and invasion. Moreover, MARCKS contributes to treatment resistance, likely by promoting cancer stem cell renewal as well as immunosuppression. In this review, we describe MARCKS protein structure, cellular localization, and biological functions. We then discuss the role of MARCKS in cancer metastasis as well as its mechanisms of action in solid tumors. Finally, we review recent advances in targeting MARCKS as a new therapeutic strategy in cancer management.
Insights
Myristoylated alanine-rich C-kinase substrate (MARCKS) is crucial in cell functions and cancer progression. Targeting MARCKS offers a promising new therapeutic strategy for managing various cancers.
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Cell Biology
- Cancer Research
Background:
- Myristoylated alanine-rich C-kinase substrate (MARCKS) is a ubiquitous, membrane-associated protein kinase C (PKC) substrate.
- MARCKS is implicated in fundamental cellular processes such as adhesion, motility, secretion, and inflammation.
- Dysregulated MARCKS signaling is linked to cancer development, progression, and metastasis.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the structure, localization, and functions of MARCKS protein.
- To elucidate the role of MARCKS in cancer metastasis and its mechanisms in solid tumors.
- To summarize recent advancements in targeting MARCKS for cancer therapy.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of MARCKS protein.
- Analysis of MARCKS's role in cancer cell migration, invasion, and stemness.
- Evaluation of therapeutic strategies targeting MARCKS.
Main Results:
- MARCKS regulates key cellular processes and is involved in cancer metastasis.
- MARCKS promotes cancer cell migration, invasion, and contributes to treatment resistance.
- Targeting MARCKS presents a potential therapeutic avenue in cancer management.
Conclusions:
- MARCKS is a significant factor in cancer metastasis and treatment resistance.
- Understanding MARCKS's function is vital for developing novel cancer therapies.
- Targeting MARCKS demonstrates potential as a therapeutic strategy for cancer treatment.
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