LINC01526 Promotes Proliferation and Metastasis of Gastric Cancer by Interacting with TARBP2 to Induce GNG7 mRNA

Jin-Yong Zhou1, Jin-Yan Liu2, Yu Tao1

  • 1Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210029, China.

Cancers
|October 14, 2022
PubMed

Insights

Long noncoding RNA LINC01526 promotes gastric cancer progression by interacting with TAR RNA-binding protein 2 (TARBP2) to degrade GNG7 mRNA. This finding offers potential diagnostic and therapeutic targets for gastric cancer.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Gastric cancer is a prevalent digestive system malignancy.
  • Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) play a role in gastric cancer development.
  • The specific function of LINC01526 in gastric cancer is currently unknown.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the function and mechanism of LINC01526 in the malignant progression of gastric cancer.
  • To explore LINC01526 as a potential diagnostic biomarker and therapeutic target.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of LINC01526 expression in gastric cancer tissues and cells.
  • In vitro functional experiments (cell proliferation and migration assays).
  • In vivo Xenograft mouse model studies.
  • Investigation of LINC01526 interaction with TAR RNA-binding protein 2 (TARBP2) and its effect on G protein gamma 7 (GNG7) mRNA stability.
  • Rescue assays to validate the mechanism.

Main Results:

  • LINC01526 expression is upregulated in gastric cancer.
  • LINC01526 promotes gastric cancer cell proliferation and migration in vitro and in vivo.
  • LINC01526 interacts with TARBP2, leading to decreased GNG7 mRNA stability.
  • Downregulation of GNG7 partially rescues the effects of LINC01526 or TARBP2 silencing on cell proliferation.

Conclusions:

  • LINC01526 promotes gastric cancer progression via the LINC01526/TARBP2/GNG7 axis.
  • LINC01526 serves as a potential biomarker and therapeutic target for gastric cancer.

Related Concept Videos

lncRNA - Long Non-coding RNAs02:39

lncRNA - Long Non-coding RNAs

In humans, more than 80% of the genome gets transcribed. However, only around 2% of the genome codes for proteins. The remaining part produces non-coding RNAs which includes ribosomal RNAs, transfer RNAs, telomerase RNAs, and regulatory RNAs, among other types. A large number of regulatory non-coding RNAs have been classified into two groups depending upon their length – small non-coding RNAs, such as microRNA, which are less than 200 nucleotides in length, and long non-coding RNA...
8.8K
mTOR Signaling and Cancer Progression03:03

mTOR Signaling and Cancer Progression

The mammalian target of rapamycin or mTOR protein was discovered in 1994 due to its direct interaction with rapamycin. The protein gets its name from a yeast homolog called TOR. The mTOR protein complex in mammalian cells plays a major role in balancing anabolic processes such as the synthesis of proteins, lipids, and nucleotides and catabolic processes, such as autophagy in response to environmental cues, such as availability of nutrients and growth factors.
The mTOR pathway or the...
3.9K
Abnormal Proliferation02:23

Abnormal Proliferation

Under normal conditions, most adult cells remain in a non-proliferative state unless stimulated by internal or external factors to replace lost cells. Abnormal cell proliferation is a condition in which the cell's growth exceeds and is uncoordinated with normal cells. In such situations, cell division persists in the same excessive manner even after cessation of the stimuli, leading to persistent tumors. The tumor arises from the damaged cells that replicate to pass the damage to the...
4.6K
Metastasis02:30

Metastasis

Metastasis is the spread of cancer cells from the original site to distant locations in the body. Cancer cells can spread via blood vessels (hematogenous) as well as lymph vessels in the body.
Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition
The epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition or EMT is a developmental process commonly observed in wound healing, embryogenesis, and cancer metastasis. EMT is induced by transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) or receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) ligands, which further...
5.7K
The Ras Gene02:38

The Ras Gene

The Ras-gene-encoded proteins are regulators of signaling pathways controlling cell proliferation, differentiation, or cell survival. The Ras-gene family in humans constitutes three primary members—the HRas, NRas, and KRas. These genes code for four functionally distinct yet closely related proteins—the HRas, NRas, KRas4A, and KRas4B. The involvement of mutant Ras genes in human cancer was first discovered in 1982 and is among the most common causes of human tumorigenesis.
Ras is a...
6.4K
Tumor Progression02:07

Tumor Progression

Tumor progression is a phenomenon where the pre-formed tumor acquires successive mutations to become clinically more aggressive and malignant. In the 1950s, Foulds first described the stepwise progression of cancer cells through successive stages.
Colon cancer is one of the best-documented examples of tumor progression. Early mutation in the APC gene in colon cells causes a small growth on the colon wall called a polyp. With time, this polyp grows into a benign, pre-cancerous tumor. Further...
6.4K