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Related Concept Videos

Hematopoiesis01:21

Hematopoiesis

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The process of blood cell formation is called hematopoiesis. Hematopoiesis starts early during development, on the seventh day of embryogenesis. This phase of hematopoiesis is called the primitive wave, wherein the extraembryonic yolk sac allows the production of erythroid cells and endothelial cells from a common precursor called hemangioblast. The erythroid cells provide oxygen to support the growth of the rapidly dividing embryo. Hemangioblasts later develop into hematopoietic stem cells or...
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Multipotency of Hematopoietic Stem Cells01:19

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The hematopoietic stem cells or HSCs are multipotent, meaning they can differentiate and give rise to all blood and immune cells. HSCs are maintained in the quiescent stage until an external stimulus initiates their differentiation. The multipotent HSCs exist as two heterogeneous populations, long-term repopulating cells (LTRC) and short-term repopulating cells (STRC). The two HSC populations have different surface markers or receptors and are classified based on quiescence and long-term...
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Regulation of Hematopoietic Stem Cells01:01

Regulation of Hematopoietic Stem Cells

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All blood and immune cells are produced from the multipotent hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) by the process of hematopoiesis. However, they all have a limited life span. In addition, many are depleted in immune surveillance or combatting an injury or infection. This makes blood one of the most regenerative tissues. Hematopoiesis helps replenish these blood and immune cells, restoring the body's normal functioning. However, overproduction of blood and immune cells can make them cancerous or...
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Lineage Commitment01:21

Lineage Commitment

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Commitment is the  process whereby stem cells:
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Overview of Hematopoiesis01:20

Overview of Hematopoiesis

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Hematopoiesis, or blood cell production, is a vital biological process that begins early in embryonic development and continues throughout life. This process generates the various types of cells found in blood, including red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets from hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs).
Developmental Phases of Hematopoiesis
Initially, HSCs are formed in the embryonic yolk sac, a critical site for early blood cell production. These stem cells subsequently migrate to other...
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Differentiation of Common Myeloid Progenitor Cells01:15

Differentiation of Common Myeloid Progenitor Cells

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Common myeloid progenitors (CMPs) are oligopotent cells that can differentiate into granulocytes and macrophages. Granulocytes and macrophages are essential for protecting the body against bacterial, viral, or fungal infections. They migrate from the bone marrow into the circulating blood to reach specific tissue sites where they differentiate and help in immune surveillance. However, they survive only for a few days and must be continuously made available to the organism to maintain a robust...
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Single Cell Transcriptomics to Understand HSC Heterogeneity and Its Evolution upon Aging.

Léonard Hérault1,2, Mathilde Poplineau2,3, Elisabeth Remy1

  • 1I2M, CNRS, Aix Marseille University, 13009 Marseille, France.

Cells
|October 14, 2022
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Single-cell transcriptomics reveals hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) heterogeneity and aging. New bioinformatics and mathematical modeling tools help understand HSC deregulation during aging.

Keywords:
Boolean modelingHSC agingbioinformaticssingle cell transcriptomic

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Area of Science:

  • Hematology
  • Genomics
  • Computational Biology

Background:

  • Cellular heterogeneity is crucial for understanding biological systems.
  • The hematopoietic system, with its distinct cellular states, is an ideal model for studying heterogeneity.
  • Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) undergo aging, leading to decreased efficiency.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review advances in single-cell transcriptomics for understanding HSC heterogeneity.
  • To explore HSC deregulations associated with aging.
  • To discuss bioinformatics and mathematical modeling approaches for analyzing HSC aging data.

Main Methods:

  • Single-cell transcriptomic technologies for high-resolution cellular analysis.
  • Bioinformatics tools for analyzing large-scale transcriptomic datasets.
  • Mathematical modeling for understanding regulatory networks and predicting HSC behavior.

Main Results:

  • Single-cell transcriptomics provides insights into HSC heterogeneity and its role in aging.
  • Analysis of transcriptomic data reveals deregulations in HSCs during aging.
  • Mathematical models can integrate multilayered information to predict HSC aging dynamics.

Conclusions:

  • Single-cell transcriptomics is a powerful tool for dissecting HSC heterogeneity and aging.
  • Advanced bioinformatics and mathematical modeling are essential for interpreting complex HSC aging data.
  • Understanding HSC aging is critical for addressing age-related hematological disorders.