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Ongoing Bidirectional Feedback between Planning and Assessment in Educational Contexts: A Narrative Review
Manuel Loureiro1, Fábio Yuzo Nakamura2, Ana Ramos1
1Centre for Research, Education, Innovation, and Intervention in Sport (CIFI2D), Faculty of Sport of the University of Porto (FADEUP), Rua Dr. Plácido da Costa 91, 4200-450 Porto, Portugal.
Flexible planning and assessment in sports education are crucial. Adapting teaching and training to individual learners and contexts, rather than using rigid schedules, enhances the learning process and respects individual needs.
Area of Science:
- Sports Science
- Educational Psychology
Background:
- Quality education is a UN Sustainable Development Goal.
- Traditional sports education planning uses rigid, pre-determined learning sequences.
- Learning is inherently non-linear and varies between individuals.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review current planning and assessment paradigms in sports education.
- To advocate for a shift towards non-linear, flexible approaches.
- To explore linking planning and assessment for individualized feedback.
Main Methods:
- Narrative review of existing literature.
- Analysis of traditional vs. non-linear planning models.
- Exploration of process-oriented pedagogical frameworks.
Main Results:
- Sports education planning and assessment should be context-dependent and non-linear.
- Timing and sequencing of content must adapt to individual learners.
- Assessment should be a flexible, daily pedagogical tool, not formal checkpoints.
Conclusions:
- Flexible, individualized planning and assessment are essential for quality sports education.
- Integrating ongoing feedback loops respects learner individuality and context.
- This review promotes a paradigm shift in sports education planning and assessment.
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