Using Concept Mapping to Define Indigenous Housing First in Hamilton, Ontario

Area of Science:

• Indigenous Studies
• Public Health
• Social Work

Background:

• Colonization's lasting impact leads to disproportionate Indigenous homelessness in Canada.
• Existing knowledge gaps hinder effective interventions for Indigenous homelessness.

Purpose of the Study:

• To evaluate an urban, Indigenous-led Housing First program in Ontario.
• To identify wise practices addressing the unique dimensions of Indigenous homelessness.

Main Methods:

• Participatory mixed methods approach.
• Concept mapping engaged program staff to generate 65 statements on program delivery.
• Six-cluster map analyzed staff perspectives on importance and feasibility.

Main Results:

• 'Team's Professional Skills' and 'Spiritual Practices' were rated highest in importance and feasibility.
• 'Partnerships and Agency Supports' were ranked lowest in feasibility.
• Program clusters generally rated higher in importance than feasibility.

Conclusions:

• Concept mapping effectively captures local knowledge and client-centered approaches.
• The study highlights the holistic nature of an Indigenous Housing First Model.
• Program delivery emphasizes professional skills and spiritual practices for Indigenous homelessness.