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Nonthermal Plasma Effects on Fungi: Applications, Fungal Responses, and Future Perspectives
Lucia Hoppanová1, Svetlana Kryštofová2
1Department of Biophysics and Electrophysiology, Institute of Molecular Physiology and Genetics, Centre of Biosciences, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská Cesta 9, 841 04 Bratislava, Slovakia.
Nonthermal plasma (NTP) offers a novel approach to control fungal pathogens and enhance industrial fungal strains. Its reactive species interact with fungi, presenting new avenues for biological and industrial applications.
Area of Science:
- Mycology
- Biophysics
- Biotechnology
Background:
- Fungi encompass diverse species with vital environmental and industrial roles, yet some act as significant pathogens.
- Current methods for fungal control include chemical and nonchemical strategies.
- Nonthermal plasma (NTP) emerges as a promising technology for fungal applications.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review current nonthermal plasma (NTP) designs and their applications in mycology.
- To explore NTP's potential in inactivating pathogenic fungi and improving industrial strains.
- To summarize the mechanisms underlying fungal interactions with NTP.
Main Methods:
- Review of existing literature on NTP technology and its use against fungi.
- Analysis of NTP's reactive species and their biological effects.
- Examination of fungal responses to NTP exposure.
Main Results:
- NTP effectively inactivates pathogenic and food-contaminating fungi.
- NTP can be utilized for genetic improvement of industrial fungal strains.
- The synergistic interaction of NTP with fungal cells involves complex biological mechanisms.
Conclusions:
- Nonthermal plasma (NTP) presents a versatile tool for managing fungal pathogens and enhancing fungal biotechnology.
- Further research is needed to fully elucidate the mechanisms of NTP-fungi interactions.
- NTP technology holds significant promise for both agricultural and industrial applications involving fungi.
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