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Fluid mechanics model studies often utilize scaled-down systems to predict fluid behavior in full-scale environments, such as river flows, dam spillways, and structures interacting with open surfaces. Maintaining Froude number similarity in river models is crucial, as it replicates surface flow features like wave patterns and velocities.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 25, 2025

Augmenting Large Language Models via Vector Embeddings to Improve Domain-Specific Responsiveness
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FedMSA: A Model Selection and Adaptation System for Federated Learning.

Rui Sun1, Yinhao Li1, Tejal Shah1

  • 1School of Computing, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, UK.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|October 14, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Federated Learning (FL) faces challenges in model selection for diverse devices. FedMSA offers a hardware-aware system for efficient, automated model adaptation, improving FL performance on heterogeneous hardware.

Keywords:
device adaptationdistributed systemfederated learningmodel adaptationmodel selectionorchestration

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Area of Science:

  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Machine Learning
  • Distributed Systems

Background:

  • Federated Learning (FL) allows collaborative model training without data sharing.
  • Large-scale FL applications with heterogeneous devices face challenges in model selection and adaptation.
  • Current FL systems struggle to balance model performance and training efficiency across diverse hardware.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a novel system, FedMSA, for automated model selection and adaptation in Federated Learning.
  • To develop a hardware-aware algorithm for optimizing model training efficiency and performance.
  • To enable scalable deployment of FL tasks across heterogeneous devices.

Main Methods:

  • Introduced FedMSA, a system incorporating a hardware-aware model selection algorithm.
  • Implemented dynamic model adaptation for automated FL task building and deployment.
  • Evaluated FedMSA on benchmark and real-world datasets using devices like Raspberry Pi and Jetson Nano.

Main Results:

  • FedMSA demonstrated effectiveness in model selection and adaptation for Federated Learning.
  • The hardware-aware algorithm successfully balanced training efficiency and model performance.
  • Automated deployment and adaptation were achieved at scale across different hardware.

Conclusions:

  • FedMSA provides an effective solution for model selection and adaptation in large-scale, heterogeneous Federated Learning.
  • The system enhances FL deployment efficiency and performance on diverse edge devices.
  • FedMSA facilitates the development and deployment of user-centric FL applications.