Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 25, 2025

Analyzing Beneficial Effects of Nutritional Supplements on Intestinal Epithelial Barrier Functions During Experimental Colitis
Published on: January 5, 2017
Open-Capsule Budesonide for the Treatment of Isolated Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor-Induced Enteritis
Nadeen Hussain1, Marie Robert2, Badr Al-Bawardy3
1Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.
Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have revolutionized the management of various advanced-stage malignancies. The utilization of ICIs can be limited by their immune-related adverse events such as diarrhea and enterocolitis. Isolated ICI-induced enteritis is an uncommon presentation compared with ICI-induced colitis/enterocolitis. ICI withdrawal and systemic corticosteroids can lead to resolution of enterocolitis in up to 70% of patients. We present a rare case of isolated ICI-induced enteritis refractory to high-dose systemic corticosteroids and responsive to a course of open-capsule budesonide only.
Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have revolutionized the management of various advanced-stage malignancies. The utilization of ICIs can be limited by their immune-related adverse events such as diarrhea and enterocolitis. Isolated ICI-induced enteritis is an uncommon presentation compared with ICI-induced colitis/enterocolitis. ICI withdrawal and systemic corticosteroids can lead to resolution of enterocolitis in up to 70% of patients. We present a rare case of isolated ICI-induced enteritis refractory to high-dose systemic corticosteroids and responsive to a course of open-capsule budesonide only.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Drugs for Treatment of Crohn's Disease in IBD Using Glucocorticoids
Drugs for Treatment of Crohn's Disease in IBD Using Immunomodulatory Agents
Drugs for Treatment of Ulcerative Colitis in IBD
Inflammatory Bowel Disease IV: Pharmacological Management
Pharmacologic...
Drugs for Treatment of Diarrhea-Predominant IBS
Two specific drugs used in the treatment are alosetron (Lotronex) and eluxadoline (Viberzi). Alosetron, a 5-HT3 antagonist, works by slowing the movement of stools in the gut, reducing bowel...
Inflammatory Bowel Disease III: Diagnostic Studies and Management I-Nutritional Therapy
Diagnostic studies
A colonoscopy is the definitive screening test, distinguishing ulcerative colitis from other colon diseases with similar symptoms. During a colonoscopy test, inflamed mucosa with exudate ulcerations can be observed, and biopsies are taken to determine the histologic characteristics of the...

