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No Algorithmization Without Representation: Pilot Study on Regulatory Experiments in an Exploratory Sandbox.

Denisa Reshef Kera1, František Kalvas2

  • 1Centre for Distributed Ledger Technologies, University of Malta, Msida, Malta.

Digital Society : Ethics, Socio-Legal and Governance of Digital Technology
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Blockchain sandboxes like Lithopy offer experimental regulatory alternatives. Participants favored hybrid code-regulation approaches, demanding "no algorithmization without representation" for intrusive services.

Keywords:
AlgogovernanceContact tracingExperimental governanceExploratory sandbox

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Area of Science:

  • Technology and Society
  • Algorithmic Governance
  • Blockchain Regulation

Background:

  • Algorithmic services require effective regulatory frameworks.
  • Existing regulations struggle to keep pace with technological advancements.
  • Experimental approaches like regulatory sandboxes offer potential solutions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the efficacy of regulatory sandboxes for algorithmic services.
  • To compare regulatory expectations with real-world implementation of intrusive services.
  • To understand user perspectives on governing algorithmic technologies.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized Lithopy, an exploratory sandbox for blockchain services.
  • Collected participant feedback on hypothetical and real intrusive services (contact tracing).
  • Conducted surveys across multiple time points during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Czech Republic.

Main Results:

  • Participants preferred independent oversight over government control for algorithmic interventions.
  • A demand for hybrid regulatory models combining code and traditional regulations emerged.
  • Participants advocated for greater involvement in the full lifecycle of algorithmic services.

Conclusions:

  • Regulatory sandboxes can help address the democratic deficit in algorithmic service design and governance.
  • The principle of "no algorithmization without representation" highlights the need for public participation.
  • Future governance models for intrusive services should integrate user agency and hybrid regulatory approaches.