Inpatient Care Team Views on Child Life Services: A Scoping Review

Brandon J Wong1, Rebekah Jihae Lee1, Jamie Saragossi2

  • 1Renaissance School of Medicine.

Hospital Pediatrics
|October 14, 2022
PubMed

Insights

Child life specialists positively impact pediatric patients and families, but face integration challenges within healthcare teams. Further research is needed to enhance interprofessional collaboration and patient-centered care.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Healthcare
  • Healthcare Team Collaboration
  • Patient and Family Support Services

Background:

  • Child Life Services are integral to pediatric patient and family care.
  • Interprofessional collaboration significantly influences the utilization of these services.
  • Understanding healthcare team perspectives is crucial for optimizing Child Life Services.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To summarize existing literature on pediatric healthcare team perspectives regarding Child Life Services.
  • To identify factors influencing the utilization of Child Life Services in hospital settings.

Main Methods:

  • A comprehensive literature search was conducted across multiple databases (MEDLINE, Embase, CINAHL, PsycInfo, Web of Science).
  • Nine primary studies published before November 2021 were included and analyzed using a scoping review methodology.
  • Data were charted by two independent reviewers, focusing on common themes, outcomes, strengths, and limitations.

Main Results:

  • Certified child life specialists have broad responsibilities and a positive impact on patients and families.
  • Challenges exist in interprofessional collaboration and integration of Child Life Services.
  • Educating healthcare teams about the roles of child life specialists is valued.

Conclusions:

  • The literature confirms the positive impact of certified child life specialists on pediatric patients and families.
  • Barriers to full integration within interdisciplinary care teams persist.
  • Further research is essential to address these challenges and advance patient and family-centered care.
Abstract

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