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Artificial Humming Bird Optimization-Based Hybrid CNN-RNN for Accurate Exudate Classification from Fundus Images.

Dhiravidachelvi E1, Senthil Pandi S2, Prabavathi R3

  • 1Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Mohamed sathak engineering college, Kilakarai, Tamil Nadu, India. msajce.dhiravidachelvi@gmail.com.

Journal of Digital Imaging
|October 14, 2022
PubMed
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This study introduces a hybrid deep learning model (HCNNRNN-AHB) for automated detection of exudates in fundus images, crucial for early diabetic retinopathy diagnosis. The novel approach achieves 97.4% accuracy, improving upon manual methods.

Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology and Medical Imaging
  • Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare
  • Computational Pathology

Background:

  • Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a leading cause of vision loss in diabetic patients.
  • Early detection of DR, specifically exudates in fundus images, is vital to prevent severe visual impairment.
  • Manual detection of exudates is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and prone to errors.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an automated decision-making system for accurate and efficient detection of exudates in fundus images.
  • To enhance the early diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy by improving the classification of fundus images.

Main Methods:

  • A novel hybrid deep learning model, combining Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) with Artificial Hummingbird Optimization (AHB) (HCNNRNN-AHB), was developed.
Keywords:
Artificial hummingbird algorithm and exudatesConvolutional neural networkFundus imageRecurrent neural network

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  • Optic discs were removed using Hough transform to prevent false positives.
  • Color and texture features were extracted, followed by classification using the optimized HCNNRNN-AHB model.
  • Main Results:

    • The proposed HCNNRNN-AHB technique effectively classified fundus images into exudate and non-exudate categories.
    • The model achieved a high prediction and classification accuracy of 97.4%.
    • Performance was validated using metrics including accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, F-score, and AUC.

    Conclusions:

    • The automated HCNNRNN-AHB system offers a significant improvement over manual methods for exudate detection in diabetic retinopathy.
    • This AI-driven approach holds promise for enhancing the early and accurate diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy, potentially reducing vision impairment.