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Recording electrode site nomenclature.

M R Nuwer

    Journal of Clinical Neurophysiology : Official Publication of the American Electroencephalographic Society
    |April 1, 1987
    PubMed
    Summary
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    New scalp electrode placements extend the 10-20 System for clinical evoked potential testing and high-density electroencephalography (EEG). Three nomenclatures for these expanded EEG sites are reviewed and compared.

    Area of Science:

    • Neuroscience
    • Biomedical Engineering

    Background:

    • The 10-20 System is a standardized method for scalp electrode placement in electroencephalography (EEG).
    • Clinical applications and research necessitate expanded EEG electrode coverage beyond the traditional 10-20 System.
    • Previous extensions to the 10-20 System have aimed to increase spatial resolution and data acquisition capabilities.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To review and compare major proposed additions and extensions to the 10-20 System.
    • To highlight the primary uses of additional scalp recording sites.
    • To analyze and contrast three distinct nomenclatures for expanded EEG electrode placements.

    Main Methods:

    • Systematic review of proposed extensions to the 10-20 System.
    • Comparison of different nomenclatures for half-step electrode placements.

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  • Analysis of applications in clinical evoked potential testing and high-density EEG.

    • Main Results:

    • Several systematic proposals exist for extending the 10-20 System.
    • Additional scalp sites are primarily used for clinical evoked potential testing and high-density EEG acquisition.
    • Three distinct nomenclatures have emerged for organizing these expanded electrode placements.

    Conclusions:

    • Extensions to the 10-20 System provide greater detail for EEG analysis.
    • Understanding different nomenclatures is crucial for consistent application of extended EEG systems.
    • Standardization of extended electrode systems facilitates research and clinical practice.