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Related Concept Videos

Guidelines for Writing Outcome01:11

Guidelines for Writing Outcome

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When developing expected outcomes for a patient care plan, the nurse should adhere to the following recommendations:
Patient outcomes reflect the patient's response to the goal rather than what the nurse aims to achieve. Terminology should be observable and measurable to avoid the reader's interpretation. The desired outcome should be realistic and achievable in the designated care timeframe. Expected outcomes should align with adjunctive therapies. The outcome should enhance care...
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Diabetes: Management and Pharmacotherapy01:15

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The therapy for diabetes aims to alleviate hyperglycemia-related symptoms, prevent acute metabolic decompensation, and reduce chronic end-organ complications. Glycemic control is evaluated through short-term (self-monitoring, continuous glucose monitoring) and long-term (A1c, fructosamine) metrics, enabling near real-time tracking of blood glucose levels and reflecting glycemic control over specific time frames.
Insulin remains the cornerstone of treatment for most patients with type 1 and many...
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Diabetes Mellitus: Type 2 and Gestational01:22

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Type 2 diabetes, characterized by insulin resistance, arises when the insulin receptors on cells lose responsiveness to insulin, diminishing the cell's capacity to take up glucose, resulting in elevated blood glucose levels. To receive a diagnosis of Type 2 diabetes, a series of blood glucose tests are necessary to assess whether the blood glucose falls within normal parameters. If the result is out of the normal range, a patient may be diagnosed as prediabetic or diabetic, depending on the...
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Diabetes: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Complications01:15

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For most patients, experiencing several weeks of polyuria, polydipsia, fatigue, and significant weight loss may indicate the presence of diabetes. Furthermore, adults displaying the phenotypic appearance of type 2 diabetes (particularly those who are obese and not initially insulin-requiring), may have islet cell autoantibodies, suggesting autoimmune-mediated β cell destruction and a diagnosis of latent autoimmune diabetes of adults (LADA). The categorization of glucose homeostasis is...
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Diabetes Mellitus: Overview and Type I Subtype01:22

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Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high blood glucose levels due to inadequate insulin production, insulin resistance, or both. The condition affects millions worldwide and can significantly impact their health and quality of life.
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Pathophysiology of Diabetes01:20

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Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia. The four categories of diabetes are type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, other specific types of diabetes, and gestational diabetes.
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Glycemic Impact on Knee Osteoarthritis Symptoms on Physical, Radiographic, and Inflammatory Markers among Individuals Aged 50 and Over with Diabetes
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Use of Patient-Reported Outcomes for Assessing Diabetes Outcomes.

Hyon Kim1, Kunal Shah1, Christoph Buettner1

  • 1Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Nutrition Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, One Robert Wood Johnson Place, Medical Education Boulevard, 384, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA.

Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America
|October 16, 2022
PubMed
Summary

Managing diabetes is complex. Patient-reported outcomes (PROs) offer vital insights into patient experiences, aiding healthcare providers in optimizing diabetes care and treatment plans.

Keywords:
CGMsDiabetesInsulinPatient-reported outcomesPumps

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Area of Science:

  • Endocrinology
  • Patient-Reported Outcomes
  • Diabetes Management

Background:

  • Diabetes mellitus presents significant treatment challenges requiring constant patient engagement in lifestyle adjustments, medication adherence, and device management.
  • Patient-reported outcomes (PROs) are essential for understanding the patient's perspective on their diabetes journey.
  • Optimizing diabetes care necessitates incorporating patient experiences into treatment strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review and summarize commonly utilized patient-reported outcome (PRO) questionnaires in diabetes management.
  • To highlight the importance of PROs in assessing various facets of the diabetes patient experience.
  • To provide a resource for healthcare professionals seeking to integrate PROs into clinical practice.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic literature review of PRO questionnaires relevant to diabetes.
  • Categorization of questionnaires based on the aspects of diabetes management they assess.
  • Synthesis of information on the application and utility of each PRO tool.

Main Results:

  • Identified a range of PRO questionnaires assessing glycemic control, quality of life, treatment burden, and psychological well-being in diabetes patients.
  • Highlighted the variability in PRO tool design and focus, emphasizing the need for careful selection based on clinical objectives.
  • Demonstrated the growing recognition and use of PROs in diabetes research and clinical practice.

Conclusions:

  • Patient-reported outcomes are indispensable for a holistic approach to diabetes management.
  • The selection of appropriate PRO questionnaires is critical for accurately capturing patient experiences.
  • Integrating PRO data can lead to more personalized and effective diabetes care strategies.