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Omphalolith: An underdiagnosed entity
Wafa Jouini1,2, Noureddine Litaiem1,2, Yosra Zaimi2,3
1Department of Dermatology Charles Nicolle Hospital Tunis Tunisia.
Clinical Case Reports
|October 17, 2022
Summary
Omphalolith, a rare umbilical issue caused by sebum and keratin buildup, often affects the elderly. Early diagnosis of this omphalolith prevents complications and unnecessary medical procedures.
Area of Science:
- Dermatology
- Gastroenterology
Background:
- Omphalolith is a rare clinical entity characterized by the accumulation of sebum and keratin within the umbilicus.
- It is frequently underdiagnosed and typically observed in elderly individuals, often associated with a deep or narrow umbilical structure.
Observation:
- This report details two novel cases of omphalolith.
- The cases highlight the clinical presentation and diagnostic considerations for this uncommon condition.
Findings:
- Omphalolith formation results from the accretion of epidermal debris and sebum in the navel.
- Clinical suspicion is key, as imaging may not always be definitive for omphalolith.
Implications:
- Prompt identification of omphalolith is crucial to avert potential complications such as infection or inflammation.
- Early diagnosis can prevent unnecessary diagnostic workups and reduce patient anxiety associated with umbilical abnormalities.
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