Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 25, 2025

Experimental Design for Laser Microdissection RNA-Seq: Lessons from an Analysis of Maize Leaf Development
Published on: March 5, 2017
Complete chloroplast genome of Ligularia biceps Kitam, 1941 (Asteraceae)
Yue-Yue Song1, Chang-Neng Shi1, Che Bian1
1School of Pharmacy, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Dalian, China.
Abstract:
Ligularia biceps is a plant belonging to Ligularia Cass., most of which have certain medicinal value. In this study, the chloroplast (cp) genome of L. biceps was sequenced for the first time. The L. biceps cp genome sequence length was 151,153 bp, with an large single-copy (LSC) region length of 83,259 bp, an small single-copy (SSC) region length of 18,234 bp, a pair of inverted repeat regions (IRs) length of 24,830 bp and GC content of 37.5%. In total, 131 genes were annotated, including 86 protein-coding genes, eight rRNA genes, and 37 tRNA genes. The phylogenetic tree was built based on 23 species, using the maximum-likelihood method. The results showed that the species clustered with other Ligularia Cass. species. This study provides a theoretical basis for establishing a classification system.
Related Concept Videos
Comparing Mitochondrial, Chloroplast, and Prokaryotic Genomes
Anatomy of Chloroplasts
The Anatomy of Chloroplasts
Structure of...
Export of Mitochondrial and Chloroplast Genes
Lampbrush Chromosomes
LBCs are made up of two pairs of conjugating homologous chromatids. Each chromatid consists of alternatively positioned regions of condensed-inactive chromatin and loosely placed-active side loops, which can be contracted and extended. The loops...
Protein Transport to the Inner Chloroplast Membrane

