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Problem-Solving Before Instruction PS-I: A Protocol for Assessment and Intervention in Students with Different Abilities
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Activity theory as a framework for teaching mathematics: An experimental study.

Nguyen Phu Loc1, Nguyen Pham Phi Oanh1, Nguyen Phuong Thao2,3

  • 1School of Education, Can Tho University, Viet Nam.

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|October 17, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Activity theory improved geometry learning outcomes for students by providing a structured, three-phase teaching process. While reducing weaker students, further research is needed to boost high achievers.

Keywords:
Activity theoryActivity-based teachingKnowledge formationLearning motivationStraight lineTeaching geometry

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Area of Science:

  • Educational Psychology
  • Mathematics Education

Background:

  • Traditional teaching methods may not fully engage all students in learning geometry.
  • Activity theory offers a framework for understanding and structuring learning processes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce activity theory for teaching straight-line equations in Geometry 10.
  • To develop and evaluate a three-phase teaching model based on activity theory.

Main Methods:

  • A three-phase teaching model: Motivation, Knowledge Formation, and Practice/Consolidation.
  • A two-group pretest-posttest experimental design comparing activity theory with traditional methods.
  • Inferential statistics were used to analyze learning outcomes in Ben Tre province, Vietnam.

Main Results:

  • Students taught with the activity theory approach demonstrated superior learning outcomes compared to the traditional method.
  • The experimental group showed a decrease in the number of students performing at a lower level.
  • An increase in the number of high-achieving students was not observed.

Conclusions:

  • The activity theory approach is effective in improving geometry learning outcomes.
  • Further research is necessary to enhance the approach's impact on students across all achievement levels.