Global research trends and hotspots on glioma stem cells

Sirong Song1, Haiyang Wu1, Fanchen Wang1

  • 1Clinical College of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Neurorehabilitation, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.

Frontiers in Oncology
|October 17, 2022
PubMed
Abstract

Insights

Glioma stem cells (GSCs) drive tumor growth and treatment resistance. Research trends show a shift from basic biology to clinical applications, highlighting temozolomide resistance, EMT, and immunotherapy as future focuses.

Area of Science:

  • Neuro-oncology
  • Cancer Stem Cell Biology
  • Bibliometrics

Background:

  • Glioma stem cells (GSCs) are key drivers of glioma development, metastasis, and resistance to therapies.
  • GSCs represent a critical therapeutic target in human glioma due to their self-renewal and differentiation capabilities.
  • Understanding the research landscape of GSCs is crucial for advancing glioma treatment strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To conduct a bibliometric analysis of GSC research.
  • To identify current trends and emerging hotspots in the field of GSCs.
  • To map the evolution of GSC research from 2003 to 2021.

Main Methods:

  • Bibliometric analysis of 4990 publications from 2003-2021.
  • Data sourced from Web of Science Core Collection (Science Citation Index Expanded).
  • Analysis performed using Microsoft Excel, GraphPad Prism, and VOSviewer.

Main Results:

  • The United States leads GSC research in publication volume and impact (H-index).
  • Key research clusters include GSC properties, cell biology, and oncology therapy.
  • Emerging research focuses include temozolomide, epithelial-mesenchymal transition, and immunotherapy.

Conclusions:

  • GSC research is rapidly expanding, with the US as a dominant contributor.
  • Research focus is shifting from fundamental biology towards clinical applications.
  • Future research should prioritize temozolomide resistance, epithelial-mesenchymal transition, and immunotherapy for glioma treatment.

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