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Do masks affect social interaction?

Christian S Crandall1, Angela J Bahns2, Omri Gillath1

  • 1Department of Psychology University of Kansas Lawrence Kansas USA.

Journal of Applied Social Psychology
|October 17, 2022
PubMed
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This summary is machine-generated.

Face masks did not hinder social interactions in a pre-COVID experiment. Wearing a surgical mask, sunglasses, and hat had no negative impact on conversation quality or perceived mood.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Social Interaction
  • Behavioral Science

Background:

  • The use of face masks for disease prevention, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic, has become a subject of public debate.
  • Previous research on the social impact of mask-wearing is limited, especially considering studies conducted prior to widespread mask adoption.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the effects of wearing face masks on social interaction quality in a controlled experimental setting.
  • To assess whether mask-wearing influences perceptions of conversation ease, authenticity, friendliness, mood, discomfort, or interestingness.

Main Methods:

  • A pre-COVID-19 experiment involving 250 college students was conducted.
  • Participants were tasked with interacting with an unknown student in a lecture hall.
  • Half the participants wore a surgical mask, sunglasses, and hat, while the control group wore no additional gear.

Main Results:

  • Mask-wearing demonstrated no significant effect on the ease, authenticity, friendliness, mood, discomfort, or interestingness of social interactions.
  • Political ideology did not influence partner selection or interaction evaluations.
  • The study found that mask-wearing did not impede successful social interaction.

Conclusions:

  • Wearing a surgical mask, along with sunglasses and a hat, does not negatively affect social interaction quality.
  • The findings suggest that face coverings do not inherently disable successful social engagement.
  • This research provides evidence on the social effects of mask-wearing independent of pandemic-related controversies.