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Editorial: Suicide prevention in youth.

Michele S Berk¹

¹Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.

Child and Adolescent Mental Health

|October 17, 2022

Summary

New research offers hope for preventing youth suicide. A family-focused intervention and understanding self-harm presentations are key, alongside exploring mindfulness in therapy for at-risk youth.

Area of Science:

Public Health
Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
Mental Health Research

Background:

Youth suicide prevention is a critical public health objective with limited effective treatments.
This editorial examines recent research on interventions for youth suicidal ideation and self-harm.
Understanding variations in self-harm presentations by age and gender is crucial for targeted prevention.

Discussion:

Effective treatments require multi-component approaches adaptable to diverse life problems and risk factors.
Family involvement in treatment is essential for comprehensive youth suicide prevention.
Scalability of successful interventions remains a significant challenge.

Key Insights:

An open trial of a novel family-focused group intervention shows promise for youth with suicidal ideation.

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Emergency department presentations for self-harm reveal age- and gender-specific life problems.

Mindfulness within dialectical behavior therapy for suicidal youth requires careful monitoring and further research.

Outlook:

Future efforts must focus on developing flexible, scalable, and family-inclusive interventions.
Continued investigation into the efficacy and safety of mindfulness-based approaches is warranted.
Integrating diverse therapeutic strategies is vital for advancing youth suicide prevention efforts.