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Does new-type urbanization curb haze pollution? A case study from China.

Shuwang Yang1, Shanshan Liu2, Ting Wu3

  • 1Research Center of Resource and Environmental Economics, School of Economics and Management, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430074, China.

Environmental Science and Pollution Research International
|October 17, 2022
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New-type urbanization significantly reduces haze pollution in China. Its interaction with land use, industry, and technology further enhances this effect, with regional variations observed in central and western China.

Keywords:
Haze pollutionInteractionNew-type urbanization

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Area of Science:

  • Environmental Science
  • Urban Studies
  • Economics

Background:

  • Rapid urbanization concentrates populations and economic activities, leading to severe environmental pollution.
  • New-type urbanization is a Chinese strategy to mitigate urbanization-related pollution.
  • Haze pollution is a critical environmental issue in urban areas.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the interaction effects of new-type urbanization with land use, industry, and technology on haze pollution.
  • To investigate the regional heterogeneity of these interactions across China.
  • To provide a theoretical basis for sustainable urban development.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized Chinese provincial-level panel data.
  • Employed a STIRPAT (Stochastic Impacts by Regression on Population, Affluence, and Technology) model.
  • Incorporated interaction terms to assess combined effects.

Main Results:

  • New-type urbanization significantly reduces national haze pollution.
  • Optimized intensive urban land use, industrial structure, and technological innovation interact positively with new-type urbanization to reduce haze.
  • Regional heterogeneity exists: central China benefits from land use and industrial structure optimization, while western China sees a weakening effect from technological innovation.

Conclusions:

  • New-type urbanization is effective in reducing haze pollution.
  • Synergistic effects with land use, industrial structure, and technology are crucial for haze reduction.
  • Tailored regional strategies are needed to maximize the benefits of new-type urbanization for sustainable urban development.