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Domestic Abuse Sibling studY (DASY): a multimethod study protocol.

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This study explores how siblings cope with domestic violence and abuse (DVA). Findings will inform support for children and practitioners working with families experiencing DVA.

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Area of Science:

  • Child Psychology
  • Social Work
  • Family Studies

Background:

  • Domestic violence and abuse (DVA) significantly impacts children and young people, with up to one million affected annually in the UK.
  • Most research on DVA has focused on individual children, neglecting the crucial role and experiences of siblings within affected families.
  • Understanding sibling dynamics is vital for comprehensive support strategies in DVA contexts.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the perspectives of practitioners, parents/carers, and young people regarding sibling responses to DVA.
  • To explore the multifaceted experiences of siblings during and after domestic violence and abuse.
  • To identify patterns and themes in how siblings navigate and are affected by DVA.

Main Methods:

  • A multimethod approach combining semistructured interviews, Sibling Relationship Questionnaires, photovoice, and case studies.
  • Purposive and snowball sampling to recruit practitioners, parent/carers, and young people (n=70).
  • Reflexive thematic analysis for qualitative data and statistical analysis for quantitative data, followed by data triangulation.

Main Results:

  • Analysis of qualitative data will reveal themes in sibling experiences and practitioner/parent/carer views on sibling responses to DVA.
  • Quantitative analysis of the Sibling Relationship Questionnaire will provide insights into sibling dynamics (warmth, conflict, rivalry).
  • Triangulation of data will offer a holistic understanding of sibling experiences in DVA contexts.

Conclusions:

  • Findings will highlight the unique challenges and coping mechanisms of siblings exposed to DVA.
  • The study will contribute to developing targeted interventions and support systems for siblings affected by domestic violence and abuse.
  • Dissemination includes open access publications, conferences, infographics, and practitioner guides to maximize impact.