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Related Concept Videos

Light as Energy01:35

Light as Energy

The energy required to carry out photosynthesis is light— typically electromagnetic radiation from the sun. The range of all possible wavelengths is known as the electromagnetic spectrum.
Photons
A photon is a discrete electromagnetic particle or bundle of energy. Photons are characterized by their frequency, wavelength, and amplitude, similar to the properties of a wave. Waves with higher frequencies transmit more energy and have shorter wavelengths than longer wavelengths that transmit less...
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Photoluminescence: Fluorescence and Phosphorescence

Photoluminescence is a process where a molecule absorbs light energy and re-emits it in the form of light. This phenomenon occurs when a substance absorbs photons, promoting its electrons to higher energy level excited states, followed by a relaxation process in which the electrons return to their original ground state energy levels and emit light. Photoluminescence is widely observed in various materials, including semiconductors, and organic and inorganic compounds.
A pair of electrons in a...
Photoluminescence: Applications01:14

Photoluminescence: Applications

Photoluminescence offers a wide range of applications due to its inherent sensitivity and selectivity. This technique allows for both direct and indirect analyses of the analyte. Direct quantitative analysis is possible when the analyte exhibits a favorable quantum yield for fluorescence or phosphorescence. However, an indirect analysis may be feasible if the analyte is not fluorescent or phosphorescent, or if the quantum yield is unfavorable. Indirect methods include reacting the analyte with...

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Updated: Jul 1, 2026

Bioluminescence Imaging of Heme Oxygenase-1 Upregulation in the Gua Sha Procedure
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Light People: Professor Guangming Tao.

Hui Wang1

  • 1Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 3888 Dong Nan Hu Road, Changchun, 130033, China. wangh@ciomp.ac.cn.

Light, Science & Applications
|October 18, 2022
PubMed
Summary

Optical meta-fabric offers a revolutionary solution to extreme heat, providing wearable cooling technology that lowers body temperature by nearly 5°C, even in direct sunlight.

Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Optics
  • Textile Engineering

Background:

  • Rising global temperatures and extreme heat events pose significant health risks, including heatstroke.
  • Traditional cooling methods are often energy-intensive and insufficient during severe heatwaves.
  • The need for effective personal cooling solutions for summer wear is critical.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce and explore the potential of optical meta-fabric as a novel cooling material.
  • To highlight advancements in optical meta-fabric technology for practical applications.
  • To discuss the integration of this innovative fabric in various sectors.

Main Methods:

  • Development and characterization of optical meta-fabric with advanced optical properties.
  • Integration of meta-fabric into wearable garments.

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  • Testing of garment cooling performance under direct sunlight conditions.
  • Main Results:

    • Optical meta-fabric garments demonstrate the ability to cool the wearer by nearly 5°C.
    • The fabric maintains the properties of conventional wearable textiles.
    • Significant progress has been made in making optical meta-fabric more affordable and applicable.

    Conclusions:

    • Optical meta-fabric represents a breakthrough in personal cooling technology for hot climates.
    • This material offers a sustainable and effective solution for combating heat-related illnesses.
    • Potential applications span from everyday summer clothing to specialized uses in industry and sports.