Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 25, 2025

Three-Dimensional Echocardiographic Method for the Visualization and Assessment of Specific Parameters of the Pulmonary Veins
Published on: October 28, 2020
Left common pulmonary venous trunk-better be careful than sorry
Santhosh Regini Benjamin1, Nishok David1, Birla Roy Gnanamuthu1
1The Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, The Christian Medical College, Vellore, India 632004.
Abstract:
Pulmonary vein abnormalities are very commonly encountered in general thoracic surgical practice. While performing a lobectomy, ideally all the pulmonary veins should be identified before ligating the corresponding vein. Failing to recognize a common pulmonary vein may lead to an unwarranted pneumonectomy which may end up morbid for the patient. In this report, we present a patient with left lower lobe bronchiectasis who underwent a left lower lobectomy and was identified to have a common left pulmonary venous trunk intra-operatively.
Related Concept Videos
Overview of Pulmonary Circulation
The process begins with the right ventricle of the heart pumping deoxygenated blood into the pulmonary trunk. This large vessel extends about 5 centimeters before splitting into the left and right pulmonary arteries. These arteries...
Overview of Systemic Veins
The coronary sinus, the heart's principal vein, resides in the coronary sulcus on the heart's posterior aspect. This broad venous channel receives nearly all venous blood from the myocardium, the heart muscle. It is fed by three primary veins: the great cardiac vein, the...
Coronary Circulation
Coronary circulation begins at the base of the aorta, where two main arteries arise—the left and right coronary arteries. These arteries encircle the heart in the coronary sulcus and supply the...
Veins of Thorax
The azygos vein, positioned just right of the midline and anterior to the vertebral column, begins at the junction of the right ascending lumbar and subcostal veins, terminating in the superior vena cava. This vein drains blood from the right side of the thoracic wall, thoracic viscera, and posterior abdominal wall.
The...
Lymphatic Vessels and Lymph Transport
This one-way system allows fluids, solutes, and even pathogens to enter but prevents their return to the intercellular...
Overview of Systemic and Pulmonary Circulation
The oxygenated blood is sent...

