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Supporting community health workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: A mixed methods pilot study
Pamela Recto1, Janna Lesser1, Jose Zapata1
1School of Nursing, The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas.
Objective:
To examine how the COVID-19 Project ECHO program may have influenced the mental health of community health workers (CHWs) from South Texas. The program was designed around case-based learning and mentorship to provide support to CHWs and help them gain expertise to provide services to their communities.
Design:
An explanatory sequential mixed methods pilot study.
Sample:
Fifteen CHWs who were enrolled in the program participated in this study.
Measurements:
The Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression (CES-D) and the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) were used to measure the differences pre- and post-intervention. Qualitative description was used to explore the experiences of the participating CHWs.
Results:
The PSS post-test mean (12.53) showed a statistically significant decrease from the pretest mean (17.01) (t (14 = 2.456, p = .028). The CHWs explained that the death of loved ones, feelings of isolation, and work-related concerns influenced their mental health. CHWs expressed that the program provided them with emotional support and resources for their clients.
Conclusions:
The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on disadvantaged and medically underserved areas will be long-lasting; therefore, the need is greater than ever for CHWs to receive mental health support and be able to connect communities with vital resources.
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